Global Information Lookup Global Information

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate information


Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
Skeletal formula of cyclic guanosine monophosphate
Space-filling model of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate anion
Names
IUPAC name
Guanosine 3′,5′-(hydrogen phosphate)
Systematic IUPAC name
2-Amino-9-[(4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-2,7-dihydroxy-2-oxotetrahydro-2H,4H-2λ5-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphol-6-yl]-3,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
Other names
cGMP; 3′,5′-cyclic GMP; 3′:5′-cyclic GMP; Guanosine cyclic monophosphate; Cyclic 3′,5′-GMP; Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7665-99-8 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:16356 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL395336 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 22734 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.765 Edit this at Wikidata
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 2347
MeSH Cyclic+GMP
PubChem CID
  • 24316
UNII
  • H2D2X058MU checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID8040646 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H12N5O7P/c11-10-13-7-4(8(17)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-5(16)6-3(21-9)1-20-23(18,19)22-6/h2-3,5-6,9,16H,1H2,(H,18,19)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H12N5O7P/c11-10-13-7-4(8(17)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-5(16)6-3(21-9)1-20-23(18,19)22-6/h2-3,5-6,9,16H,1H2,(H,18,19)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
    Key: ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZBB
SMILES
  • O=C4/N=C(/N)Nc1c4ncn1[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(=O)(O[C@H]3[C@H]2O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
C10H12N5O7P
Molar mass 345.208 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a second messenger much like cyclic AMP. Its most likely mechanism of action is activation of intracellular protein kinases in response to the binding of membrane-impermeable peptide hormones to the external cell surface.[1] Through protein kinases activation, cGMP can relax smooth muscle.[2] cGMP concentration in urine can be measured for kidney function and diabetes detection.[3]

  1. ^ Francis SH, Corbin JD (August 1999). "Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases: intracellular receptors for cAMP and cGMP action". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 36 (4): 275–328. doi:10.1080/10408369991239213. PMID 10486703.
  2. ^ Carvajal JA, Germain AM, Huidobro-Toro JP, Weiner CP (September 2000). "Molecular mechanism of cGMP-mediated smooth muscle relaxation". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 184 (3): 409–420. doi:10.1002/1097-4652(200009)184:3<409::aid-jcp16>3.0.co;2-k. PMID 10911373. S2CID 22530053.
  3. ^ Chaykovska L, Heunisch F, von Einem G, Hocher CF, Tsuprykov O, Pavkovic M, et al. (2018-04-12). Shimosawa T (ed.). "Urinary cGMP predicts major adverse renal events in patients with mild renal impairment and/or diabetes mellitus before exposure to contrast medium". PLOS ONE. 13 (4): e0195828. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1395828C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195828. PMC 5896998. PMID 29649334.

and 24 Related for: Cyclic guanosine monophosphate information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8146 seconds.)

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate

Last Update:

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a second messenger much like cyclic...

Word Count : 1122

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

Last Update:

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP, or 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger, or cellular signal occurring within...

Word Count : 1612

Cyclic nucleotide

Last Update:

can be seen in the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) images, the 'cyclic' portion consists of two bonds between...

Word Count : 2416

Guanosine

Last Update:

phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP)...

Word Count : 356

Nucleotide

Last Update:

nucleotides participate in cell signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate or cGMP and cyclic adenosine monophosphate or cAMP) and are incorporated into important...

Word Count : 3299

Guanosine monophosphate

Last Update:

inhibitor of guanosine monophosphate synthesis in experimental models, the glutamine analogue DON can be used. GMP can also exist as a cyclic structure known...

Word Count : 567

Guanylate cyclase

Last Update:

(cyclizing; 3′,5′-cyclic-GMP-forming)) is a lyase enzyme that converts guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and pyrophosphate:...

Word Count : 1414

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Last Update:

of the intracellular second messengers, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by the respective PDE subtype(s)...

Word Count : 2348

Natriuretic peptide

Last Update:

Natriuretic Peptide Receptor-C (NPR-C). NPR-A and NPR-B use cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) as its intracellular messenger. NPR-A binds selectively...

Word Count : 1731

Transducin

Last Update:

activates phosphodiesterase, which results in the breakdown of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). The intensity of the flash response is directly proportional...

Word Count : 1991

Resumption of meiosis

Last Update:

vivo. IMPDH is a rate limiting enzyme that catalyses IMP to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP). It can induce meiotic resumption as XMP produced is ultimately...

Word Count : 1536

Adenosine monophosphate

Last Update:

Monopotassium glutamate Disodium inosinate Guanosine monophosphate Inosinic acid "Adenosine monophosphate (Compound)". PubChem. NCBI. Retrieved 30 April...

Word Count : 1255

Tadalafil

Last Update:

endothelial cells, which stimulates the synthesis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (more commonly known as cyclic GMP or cGMP) in smooth muscle cells.[medical...

Word Count : 3238

Septic shock

Last Update:

action is thought to be via the inhibition of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway. This pathway is excessively activated in septic shock...

Word Count : 3539

Circular DNA

Last Update:

gel electrophoresis Cyclic nucleotide Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) Circular RNA Cyclic peptide This disambiguation...

Word Count : 112

Sodium nitroprusside

Last Update:

pfizer.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019. Murad F (July 1986). "Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate as a Mediator of Vasodilation". J. Clin. Investig. 78 (1): 1–5...

Word Count : 4132

Biomolecule

Last Update:

triphosphate and guanosine triphosphate), participate in cellular signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate), and are incorporated...

Word Count : 2382

PDE5 inhibitor

Last Update:

activates soluble guanylate cyclase which converts guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), the main effector of the system. For...

Word Count : 1721

Nesiritide

Last Update:

counterregulation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, stimulating cyclic guanosine monophosphate, leading to smooth muscle cell relaxation. Nesiritide was believed...

Word Count : 708

CGMP

Last Update:

CGMP is an initialism. It can refer to: cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) CGMP, Cisco Group Management Protocol...

Word Count : 73

Linaclotide

Last Update:

circulation at therapeutic doses. Activation of GC-C increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Elevated cGMP stimulates secretion of chloride and bicarbonate...

Word Count : 1620

Ipratropium bromide

Last Update:

specificity for subtypes, and therefore promotes the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), resulting in a decreased intracellular concentration...

Word Count : 1707

Discovery and development of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors

Last Update:

intracellular second messengers such as cyclic adenine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) which leads to several biological...

Word Count : 4750

Achromatopsia

Last Update:

without CNGB3. One such alteration is decreased affinity for Cyclic guanosine monophosphate. Others include the introduction of a sub-conductance, altered...

Word Count : 2928

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net