Amyl nitrite is a chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO. A variety of isomers are known, but they all feature an amyl group attached to the nitrite functional group. The alkyl group is unreactive and the chemical and biological properties are mainly due to the nitrite group. Like other alkyl nitrites, amyl nitrite is bioactive in mammals, being a vasodilator, which is the basis of its use as a prescription medicine.[1] As an inhalant, it also has a psychoactive effect, which has led to its recreational use, with its smell being described as that of old socks or dirty feet.[2]
It was first documented in 1844 and came into medical use in 1867.[3]
^"Amyl Nitrite (Inhalation Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
^"Drugs - Amyl, Butyl or Isobutyl Nitrite, Nitrates, Poppers". urban75.com.
^Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. XXX. ISBN 9783527607495.
Amylnitrite is a chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO. A variety of isomers are known, but they all feature an amyl group attached to the nitrite...
substance when crushed to release vapour for inhalation. Amylnitrite, a chemical analogue of alkyl nitrite was originally prescribed in the late 1800s for the...
The nitrite ion has the chemical formula NO− 2. Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The nitrite...
Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health "Metabocard for AmylNitrite". Human Metabolome Database. v t e...
fruity odor. Another frequently encountered nitrite is amylnitrite (3-methylbutyl nitrite). Alkyl nitrites were initially, and largely still are, used...
"ignition improver" (cetane improver) by accelerating the ignition of fuel. Amylnitrite – a similarly named chemical used to treat heart diseases and cyanide...
by the common non-systematic name amylAmylnitrite, used to treat heart diseases and cyanide poisoning (known as Amyl when used as a recreational drug)...
replaced by Gus Romer. They take their name from the Australian slang for amylnitrite, also known as poppers. Amy Taylor compared their music to the drug in...
potassium nitrite with that of amyl and ethyl nitrites and concluded that the similarity of action depends on the conversion of organic nitrites to nitrous...
include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating. For example, amylnitrite (poppers), gasoline, nitrous oxide and toluene – a solvent widely used...
those two processes.: 705 One antidote for cyanide poisoning, nitrite (i.e., via amylnitrite), works by converting ferrohemoglobin to ferrihemoglobin, which...
Cyclohexyl nitrite is an organic compound, with formula C6H11NO2. It is the ester of cyclohexanol and nitrous acid, i.e. it is an alkyl nitrite. Like amyl nitrite...
mix, are commonly known as "gelatins". Following the discovery that amylnitrite helped alleviate chest pain, the physician William Murrell experimented...
Isobutyl nitrite, C4H9NO2, is an alkyl nitrite, an ester of isobutanol and nitrous acid. Its chemical structure is (CH3)2CH-CH2-ONO. Isobutyl nitrite is a...
nitrite (or 2-propyl nitrite) is an alkyl nitrite made from isopropanol. It is a clear pale yellow oil that is insoluble in water. Isopropyl nitrite is...
myocardial infarction, acute pulmonary oedema. This class of drug, to which amylnitrite also belongs, is known as nitrovasodilators. The two areas of concerns...
seconds in the blood. Standard pharmaceuticals such as nitroglycerine and amylnitrite are precursors to nitric oxide. Low levels of nitric oxide production...
Acetone, an effective solvent although it may damage plastics. Amylnitrite and other nitrites marketed as video head cleaners. Xylene, an effective solvent...
Butyl nitrite is the organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3ONO. It is an alkyl nitrite made from n-butanol. Butyl nitrite is used recreationally as...
atypical method. Specific causes include the use of chemicals such as amylnitrite, GHB, or nitrous oxide, and props and tools such as knives, oversized...
animals. A 2006 systematic review supports a "positive association between nitrite and nitrosamine intake and gastric cancer, between meat and processed meat...
included administration of three substances: amylnitrite pearls (administered by inhalation), sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulfate. The goal of the antidote...
among the usage of 18 legal and illegal drugs: alcohol, amphetamines, amylnitrite, benzodiazepines, cannabis, chocolate, cocaine, caffeine, crack, ecstasy...
loudness of the murmur with HOCM. Post ectopic potentiation Inhaled amylnitrite. This is a vasodilator that diminishes systolic murmurs in left-to-right...
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