DIN 31635 is a Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) standard for the transliteration of the Arabic alphabet adopted in 1982. It is based on the rules of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG) as modified by the International Orientalist Congress 1935 in Rome. The most important differences from English-based systems were doing away with j, because it stood for /dʒ/ in the English-speaking world and for /j/ in the German-speaking world and the entire absence of digraphs like th, dh, kh, gh, sh. Its acceptance relies less on its official status than on its elegance (one sign for each Arabic letter) and the Geschichte der arabischen Literatur manuscript catalogue of Carl Brockelmann and the dictionary of Hans Wehr. Today it is used in most German-language publications of Arabic and Islamic studies.
DIN31635 is a Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) standard for the transliteration of the Arabic alphabet adopted in 1982. It is based on the rules of...
adopted by the International Convention of Orientalist Scholars in Rome. DIN31635 (1982), developed by the German Institute for Standardization (Deutsches...
This is an incomplete list of DIN standards. The "STATUS" column gives the latest known status of the standard. If a standard has been withdrawn and no...
Arabic letters ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي ی DIN31635 ʾ / ā b t ṯ ǧ ḥ ḫ d ḏ r z s š ṣ ḍ ṭ ẓ ʿ ġ f q k l m n h w / ū y ī Buckwalter...
is an earlier standard that has been withdrawn. Arabic transliteration DIN31635 List of ISO transliterations Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts -A collection...
The Arabs (Arabic: عَرَب, DIN31635: ʿarab, Arabic pronunciation: [ˈʕɑ.rɑb] ), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group...
proper Arabic transliterations for the Arabic name are Ghazzah or Ġazzah (DIN31635). Accordingly, "Gaza" might be spelled "Gazza" in English. Gaza's history...
This convention has been adopted by DIN in 1982 and by ISO in 1984 for Arabic (DIN31635, ISO 233) and Hebrew (DIN 31636, ISO 259). The shape of the "raised...
H-breve below Ḫ ḫ is used to transliterate the Arabic character Ḫāʾ (خ) in DIN31635. It is also used to transliterate Akkadian, Hittite cuneiform, and Egyptian...
accent ` represents `ayn (ع). Some standard transliterations, such as DIN31635, transliterate it with a modifier letter right half ring ʾ and others...
representing the vowel /ə/. Alif maqsurah is transliterated as á in ALA-LC, ā in DIN31635, à in ISO 233-2, and ỳ in ISO 233. In Arabic, alif maqsurah ى is not used...
Also transliterated as Jibrān Xalīl Jibrān (EALL), Ǧibrān Ḫalīl Ǧibrān (DIN31635). His name may be rendered in the traditional Arabic style as جبران بن...
up"). Romanization of Arabic (compare other systems, such as ALA-LC or DIN31635) Arabic phonology Help:IPA/Arabic English edition (1961, 1994), see "Introduction"...
Gesellschaft). It corresponds to Deutsches Institut für Normung standard DIN31635. ALA-LC (1997), the ALA-LC romanization. BGN/PCGN (1958), the BGN/PCGN...
found in Libyan Arabic. Therefore, to make this article more legible, DIN31635 is used with a few additions to render phonemes particular to Libyan Arabic...
one-for-one substitution system, a legacy from the Morse code era UNGEGN (1972) DIN31635 (1982): Developed by the Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute...
Greek: σ̌ κ̌ π̌ τ̌ ζ̌ in words like τζ̌αι ('and'), κάτ̌τ̌ος ('cat'). The DIN31635 standard for transliteration of Arabic uses Ǧ/ǧ to represent the letter...
the Arabic or the transliteration. In transliteration systems such as DIN31635, the first would be transliterated as ʼakala, with an apostrophe representing...
Meere vom Libanon südwärts bis an die Grenzen Ägyptens. (Palestine (DIN31635: Falasṭīn), called the "Promised Land" from the promise given to the descendants...
various Semitic languages (Semitic abjads): Romanization of Arabic ISO 233 DIN31635 Romanization of Hebrew ISO 259 Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian Semitic...
Arabic letters ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي / ى DIN31635 ʾ / ā b t ṯ ǧ ḥ ḫ d ḏ r z s š ṣ ḍ ṭ ẓ ʿ ġ f q k l m n h w / ū y / ī Buckwalter...
and South Asian Societies, Chicago, 1992, pp. 90–107 (97-100), ISBN 0-226-31635-1 Edson and Savage-Smith (2004)[full citation needed] Edson & Savage-Smith...
cartography. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 31. ISBN 0-226-31635-1. Kunitzsch, Paul (1981). "On the authenticity of the treatise on the composition...
Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 182–184. ISBN 978-0-226-31635-2. Huth, John Edward (2013). The Lost Art of Finding Our Way. Harvard University...
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