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History of geodesy information


A brief history of geodesy from NASA.[1]

The history of geodesy (/dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/) began during antiquity and ultimately blossomed during the Age of Enlightenment.

Many early conceptions of the Earth held it to be flat, with the heavens being a physical dome spanning over it. Early arguments for a spherical Earth pointed to various more subtle empirical observations, including how lunar eclipses were seen as circular shadows, as well as the fact that Polaris is seen lower in the sky as one travels southward.

  1. ^ NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center (3 February 2012). Looking Down a Well: A Brief History of Geodesy (digital animation). NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Goddard Multimedia Animation Number: 10910. Archived from the original (OGV) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014. Alt URL

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History of geodesy

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The history of geodesy (/dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/) began during antiquity and ultimately blossomed during the Age of Enlightenment. Many early conceptions of the Earth...

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Geodesy

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Geodesy is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D. It is called...

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Figure of the Earth

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In geodesy, the figure of the Earth is the size and shape used to model planet Earth. The kind of figure depends on application, including the precision...

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History of astronomy

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circumference of the Earth with great accuracy (see also: history of geodesy). Greek geometrical astronomy developed away from the model of concentric spheres...

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History of navigation

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latitudes and longitude History of geodesy History of latitude History of longitude Ma Jun Shen Kuo List of explorers Maritime history of the United States...

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History of longitude

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based on GPS satellite beacons. Bureau des Longitudes History of geodesy History of latitude History of prime meridians Roller, Duane W. (2010). Eratosthenes'...

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Satellite geodesy

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Satellite geodesy is geodesy by means of artificial satellites—the measurement of the form and dimensions of Earth, the location of objects on its surface...

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Geoid

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200 years in the history of geodesy and geophysics, it has been defined to high precision only since advances in satellite geodesy in the late 20th century...

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Physical geodesy

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Physical geodesy is the study of the physical properties of Earth's gravity and its potential field (the geopotential), with a view to their application...

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Space geodesy

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Space geodesy is geodesy by means of sources external to Earth, mainly artificial satellites (in satellite geodesy) but also quasars (in very-long-baseline...

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Zenith

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stars" of a sidereal compass rose of a sidereal compass. Azimuth Geodesy History of geodesy Horizon zenith angle Keyhole problem Subsolar point Vertical deflection...

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List of geodesists

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This is a list of geodesists, people who made notable contributions to geodesy, whether or not geodesy was their primary field. These include historical...

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Earth ellipsoid

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computations in geodesy, astronomy, and the geosciences. Various different ellipsoids have been used as approximations. It is a spheroid (an ellipsoid of revolution)...

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Earth radius

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reasons. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) provides three reference values: the mean radius (R1) of three radii measured at two equator...

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Euclidean distance

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cultures since ancient times (see history of geodesy), the idea that Euclidean distance might not be the only way of measuring distances between points...

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International Association of Geodesy

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The International Association of Geodesy (IAG) is a constituent association of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. The precursors to the...

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International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics

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The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG; French: Union géodésique et géophysique internationale, UGGI) is an international non-governmental...

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History of cartography

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Earth History of geography History of geodesy History of navigation – Intersection of history and navigation History of surveying – Science of determining...

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Outline of metrology and measurement

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metrology History of measurement History of the metre Quantification (science) Standard (metrology) Weights and measures Unit of measurement Geodesy - the...

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Outline of physical science

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medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. History of geodesyhistory of the scientific discipline that...

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Latitude

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do not have an axis of symmetry are termed triaxial.) Many different reference ellipsoids have been used in the history of geodesy. In pre-satellite days...

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History of latitude

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Hadley (1682–1744) and Thomas Godfrey (1704–1749). History of geodesy History of longitude History of navigation International Latitude Service Ocean exploration...

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History of the metre

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Hebdomometre Length measurement History of geodesy Seconds pendulum § Relationship to the figure of the Earth The modern value of the solar parallax is 8.794143...

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Outline of Earth sciences

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medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. History of geodesyhistory of the scientific discipline that...

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Myth of the flat Earth

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whole", and "the assumption of the superiority of 'our' views to those of older cultures". Geocentrism History of geodesy List of common misconceptions Modern...

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Paris meridian

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triangulations of France began with the measurement of the French meridian arc. Moreover, the French meridian arc was important for geodesy as it was one of the...

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Geodetic control network

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network, often of triangles, that are measured precisely by techniques of control surveying, such as terrestrial surveying or satellite geodesy. It is also...

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Arc measurement

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ellipsoid Geodesy Gradian § Relation to the metre History of geodesy Spherical Earth § History Meridian arc § History Earth's circumference § History Meridian...

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