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Arabs information


"Arab" and "Arabians" redirect here. For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation) and Arabian (disambiguation).

Arabs
Arabic: عَرَب (ʿarab)
Total population
c. 400 million[1][2] to 420+ million[3][4]
  • Arab League: 350,000,000[5][6]
  • Arab diaspora: c. 50 million
Regions with significant populations
Arabs Arab League
   350,000,000[5][6]
Arabs Brazil11,600,000–20,000,000[7][8][9]
Arabs France5,500,000–7,000,000[10][11]
Arabs Turkey5,000,000[12][a]
Arabs United States3,700,000[14]
Arabs Argentina3,500,000[15]
Arabs Colombia3,200,000[16][17][18][19][20]
Arabs Israel1,890,000[21][22]
Arabs Chad1,800,000[23]
Arabs Iran1,600,000[24]–4,000,000[25]
Arabs Venezuela1,600,000[26]
Arabs Germany1,401,950[27]
Arabs Spain1,350,000[28][29]
Arabs Mexico1,100,000[30]
Arabs Chile800,000[31][32][33]
Arabs Canada750,925[34]
Arabs Italy705,968[35]
Arabs Sweden543,350[36]
Arabs United Kingdom500,000[37]
Arabs Australia500,000[38]
Arabs Netherlands480,000–613,800[39]
Arabs Ivory Coast300,000[40]
Arabs Honduras280,000[41]
Arabs Ecuador170,000 [42]
Arabs Niger150,000 (2006)[43]
Arabs Denmark121,000[44]
Arabs Indonesia118,866 (2010)[45]
Arabs El Salvador100,000[46][47][48][49][50]
Arabs Eritrea80,000 (2010)[51]
Arabs Uruguay75,000[52]
Arabs Tanzania70,000[53]
Arabs Kenya59,021 (2019)[54]
Arabs Somalia30,000[55]
Languages
Arabic
Religion
Predominantly:
  • Islam
  • (mostly Sunni, large Shia minority, smaller Ibadi, Alawite minorities)
  • Significant minority:
    Christianity
  • (Greek Orthodox, Melkite Catholic, Maronite Catholic Church, Roman Catholic, Protestant)
  • Smaller minority: Other monotheistic religions
  • (Druze, Judaism, Baháʼí Faith)
  • Historically: Pre-Islamic Arabian polytheism
Related ethnic groups
Other peoples of the Middle East and North Africa[56]

The Arabs (Arabic: عَرَب, DIN 31635: ʿarab, Arabic pronunciation:[b] [ˈʕɑ.rɑb] ⓘ), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group[c] mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world.[75]

Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years.[76] In the 9th century BCE, the Assyrians made written references to Arabs as inhabitants of the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Arabia.[77] Throughout the ancient Near East, Arabs established influential civilizations starting from 3000 BCE onwards, such as Dilmun, Gerrha and, Magan, playing a vital role in trade between Mesopotamia, and the Mediterranean.[78] Other prominent tribes include Midian, ʿĀd, and Thamud mentioned in the Bible and Quran. The Amorites, likely originating from Arabia, emerged around 2100 BCE in the Levant and Mesopotamia.[79] Around 1300 BCE, the Edomites were found adjacent to Moab in the southern Levant.[80] Later, in 900 BCE, the Qedarites enjoyed close relations with the nearby Canaanite and Aramaean states, and their territory extended from Lower Egypt to the Southern Levant.[81] From 1200 BCE to 110 BCE, powerful Arab kingdoms such as Saba, Lihyan, Minaean, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Awsan, and Homerite emerged in Arabia.[82] According to the Abrahamic tradition, Arabs are descendants of Abraham through his son Ishmael.[83]

During classical antiquity, the Nabataeans established their kingdom with Petra as the capital in 300 BCE,[84] by 271 CE, the Palmyrene Empire with the capital Palmyra, led by Queen Zenobia, encompassed the Syria Palaestina, Arabia Petraea, and Egypt, as well as large parts of Anatolia.[85] The Arab Itureans inhabited Lebanon, Syria, and northern Palestine (Galilee) during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.[86] The Osroene and Hatran were Arab kingdoms in Upper Mesopotamia around 200 CE.[87] In 164 CE, the Sasanians recognized the Arabs as "Arbayistan", meaning "land of the Arabs,"[88] as they were part of Adiabene in upper Mesopotamia.[89] The Arab Emesenes ruled by 46 BCE Emesa (Homs), Syria.[90] During late antiquity, the Tanukhids, Salihids, Lakhmids, Kinda, and Ghassanids were dominant Arab tribes in the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Arabia, they predominantly embraced Christianity.[91] During the Middle Ages, Islam fostered a vast Arab union, leading to significant Arab migration from the East to North Africa, under the rule of Arab empires such as the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid, ultimately leading to the decline of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires. At its peak, Arab territories stretched from southern France to western China, forming one of history's largest empires.[92] The Great Arab Revolt in the early 20th century aided in dismantling the Ottoman Empire, ultimately leading to the formation of the Arab League on 22 March 1945, with its Charter endorsing the principle of a "unified Arab homeland".[93]

Arabs from Morocco to Iraq share a common bond based on ethnicity, language, culture, history, identity, ancestry, nationalism, geography, unity, and politics,[94] which give the region a distinct identity and distinguish it from other parts of the Muslim world.[95] They also have their own customs, literature, music, dance, media, food, clothing, society, sports, architecture, art and, mythology.[96] Arabs have significantly influenced and contributed to human progress in many fields, including science, technology, philosophy, ethics, literature, politics, business, art, music, comedy, theatre, cinema, architecture, food, medicine, and religion.[97] Before Islam, most Arabs followed polytheistic Semitic religion, while some tribes adopted Judaism or Christianity and a few individuals, known as the hanifs, followed a form of monotheism.[98] Currently, around 93% of Arabs are Muslims, while the rest are mainly Arab Christians, as well as Arab groups of Druze and Baháʼís.[99]

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Word Count : 2077

Iranian Arabs

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Iranian Arabs comprised about 1.6 million people, and are primarily located in Khuzestan Province.[full citation needed] The presence of Arabs in Iran...

Word Count : 1921

Arabization

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century CE, the population of Eastern Arabia consisted of Christian Arabs, Zoroastrian Arabs, Jews, and Aramaic-speaking agriculturalists. Some sedentary dialects...

Word Count : 8957

Adnan

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traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs of Northern, Western, Eastern and Central Arabia, as opposed to the Qahtanite Arabs of Southern Arabia who descend...

Word Count : 1280

United Arab Emirates

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anti-discrimination laws in relation to labour issues, with Emiratis – and other GCC Arabs – getting preference in public sector jobs despite lesser credentials than...

Word Count : 20782

Palestinians

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ash-sha‘b al-Filasṭīnī), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (العرب الفلسطينيون, al-ʿArab al-Filasṭīniyyūn), are an ethnonational group descending from...

Word Count : 21790

Sudanese Arabs

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Arabia. Sudanese Arabs make up 70% of the population of Sudan, however prior to the independence of South Sudan in 2011, Sudanese Arabs made up only 40%...

Word Count : 4468

Marsh Arabs

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The Marsh Arabs (Arabic: عرب الأهوار ʻArab al-Ahwār "Arabs of the Marshlands"), also referred to as Ahwaris, the Maʻdān (Arabic: معدان "dweller in the...

Word Count : 3733

Arab world

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the lingua franca throughout the Arab world. The Arab world is at its minimum defined as the 19 states where Arabs form at least a plurality of the population...

Word Count : 9161

History of the Arabs

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of the Arabs begins in the mid-9th century BCE, which is the earliest known attestation of the Old Arabic language. Tradition holds that Arabs descend...

Word Count : 5828

Arab Americans

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simply Arab, and a further 224,241 as Other Arab. Other groups on the 2010 census are listed by nation of origin, and some may or may not be Arabs, or regard...

Word Count : 4304

Arabs in Turkey

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Arabs who settled there, arrived before Turkic tribes came to Anatolia from Central Asia in the 11th century. Many of these Arabs have ties to Arabs in...

Word Count : 1756

British Arabs

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different Arab countries. Arabs also come from non-Arab countries as ethnic minorities (e.g. Khuzestani Arabs). The majority of British Arabs reside in...

Word Count : 1840

Mandatory Palestine

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the Arab was 6.5%. Per capita, these figures were 4.8% and 3.6% respectively. By 1936, Jews earned 2.6 times as much as Arabs. Compared to Arabs in other...

Word Count : 16559

Arab League

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more schools and universities to be set up. While Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in the Arab League, there are several other ethnic groups that...

Word Count : 4970

Qahtanite

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they are the original Arabs. In some Judeo-Christian traditions such as Jubilees and some Jasherian tales the Qahtanite Arabs descend from Jokshan son...

Word Count : 1285

Egypt

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conquered by the Islamic caliphate by the Muslim Arabs. When they defeated the Byzantine armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Islam to the country. Some time during...

Word Count : 22325

Arab Christians

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Arab Christians (Arabic: ﺍﻟْﻤَﺴِﻴﺤِﻴُّﻮﻥ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ, romanized: al-Masīḥiyyūn al-ʿArab) are ethnic Arabs, Arab nationals, or Arabic speakers who follow Christianity...

Word Count : 17863

Imperial Valley College

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students in September 1962. Because of the desert location, the mascot "Arabs" was originally chosen. However, the college's leadership later intermittently...

Word Count : 422

Khuzestani Arabs

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class II allele and haplotype frequencies, Khuzestani Arabs are genetically different from Arabs and their genetic affinity with other Iranian people "might...

Word Count : 1931

1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

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the 1948 Palestine war more than 700000 Palestinian Arabs – about half of Mandatory Palestine's Arab population – fled from their homes or were expelled...

Word Count : 15869

Arab Indonesians

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Sudan, Oman, and Arab States of the Persian Gulf area as well as non-Arab Muslims from Turkey or Iran. The Arabs and some of non-Arabs arrived during the...

Word Count : 2648

Galeodes arabs

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and Western Asia. Galeodes arabs arabs — Carl Ludwig Koch, 1842 Galeodes arabs syriacus — Karl Kraepelin, 1899 Galeodes arabs is one of the larger species...

Word Count : 218
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