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Astrolabe information


Planispheric Astrolabe made of brass, cast, with fretwork rete and surface engraving
North African, 9th century AD, Planispheric Astrolabe. Khalili Collection.
A modern astrolabe made in Tabriz, Iran in 2013.

An astrolabe (Greek: ἀστρολάβος astrolábos, 'star-taker'; Arabic: ٱلأَسْطُرلاب al-Asṭurlāb; Persian: ستاره‌یاب Setāreyāb) is an astronomical instrument dating to ancient times. It serves as a star chart and physical model of visible heavenly bodies. Its various functions also make it an elaborate inclinometer and an analog calculation device capable of working out several kinds of problems in astronomy. In its simplest form it is a metal disc with a pattern of wires, cutouts, and perforations that allows a user to calculate astronomical positions precisely. It is able to measure the altitude above the horizon of a celestial body, day or night; it can be used to identify stars or planets, to determine local latitude given local time (and vice versa), to survey, or to triangulate. It was used in classical antiquity, the Islamic Golden Age, the European Middle Ages and the Age of Discovery for all these purposes.

The astrolabe, which is a precursor to the sextant,[1] is effective for determining latitude on land or calm seas. Although it is less reliable on the heaving deck of a ship in rough seas, the mariner's astrolabe was developed to solve that problem.

  1. ^ "HISTORIANS' HOME YIELDS RICH LODE; New York Society Searches Its Own Building for Items to Mark Anniversary; SHOW OPENS THURSDAY; Portrait of Stuyvesant and Champlain's Astrolabe Will Be on Display". The New York Times. May 18, 1964. Retrieved February 4, 2024.

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Astrolabe

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An astrolabe (Greek: ἀστρολάβος astrolábos, 'star-taker'; Arabic: ٱلأَسْطُرلاب al-Asṭurlāb; Persian: ستاره‌یاب Setāreyāb) is an astronomical instrument...

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A Treatise on the Astrolabe

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A Treatise on the Astrolabe is a medieval instruction manual on the astrolabe by Geoffrey Chaucer. It was completed in 1391. It describes both the form...

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Yantraraja

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astronomical instrument called astrolabe. It is also the title of a Sanskrit treatise on the construction and working of the astrolabe composed by a Jain astronomer...

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Barcelona astrolabe

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The Barcelona astrolabe is the oldest astrolabe with Carolingian characters that has survived in the Christian Occident. The French researcher Marcel...

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Armillary sphere

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An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (on the celestial sphere), consisting...

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Verona astrolabe

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The Verona astrolabe is an archaeological discovery unearthed in the vaults of a museum in Verona, Italy. Dating back to the eleventh century, this Islamic...

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Astrolabe Reef

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37°33′37″S 176°23′47″E / 37.56039°S 176.396466°E / -37.56039; 176.396466 Astrolabe Reef is near Mōtītī Island, 20 kilometres NE of Tauranga, off the Bay...

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Canterbury Astrolabe Quadrant

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The Canterbury Astrolabe Quadrant is a medieval astrolabe believed to date from 1388, and which was found in an archaeological dig at the House of Agnes...

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Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world

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development, the spherical astrolabe, of which only one complete instrument, from the 14th century, has survived. Brass astrolabes were an invention of Late...

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Tz database

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zone stuff". tz (Mailing list). "Astrolabe, Inc. v. Olson et al". 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011. "ASTROLABE, INC., Plaintiff, v. ARTHUR DAVID...

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Astrolabe Company

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The Astrolabe Company (German: Astrolabe-Compagnie) was a German "colonial society" (Kolonialgesellschaft) in Kaiser-Wilhelmsland, which existed from 1891...

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USS Astrolabe Bay

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United States Navy have been named Astrolabe Bay. Navy records explain the name as a "bay in Alaska" but Astrolabe Bay fails to appear on contemporary...

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Equatorium

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construction of an equatorium in Latin Europe. Campanus' instrument resembled an astrolabe, with several interchangeable plates within a mater. The best manuscripts...

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French ship Astrolabe

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name Astrolabe, after the instrument astrolabe Astrolabe (1781) of La Pérouse (1781), a converted fluyt Boussole (1782) was briefly named Astrolabe in 1785...

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Astrolabe Bay

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coast of Astrolabe Bay. Astrolabe Bay Rural LLG Naval Base Alexishafen Astrolabe Bay pngaa.org Astrolabe Bay pacificwrecks.com UN Navy Astrolabe Bay v t...

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Astrolabe Needle

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Astrolabe Needle (64°8′S 62°36′W / 64.133°S 62.600°W / -64.133; -62.600) is a conspicuous monolith rising 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level south...

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Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world

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and cartography. These included the astrolabe, quadrant, gnomon, celestial sphere, sundial, and compass. Astrolabes were adopted and further developed...

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Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt

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He also wrote a treatise on the construction and use of a universal astrolabe. Peregrinus' text on the magnet is entitled in many of the manuscripts...

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Astrolabe Lake

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Astrolabe Lake (formerly Green Lake) is a lake in the township of Whitewater Region, Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. Astrolabe Lake is where, in 1867...

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Astrolabe Glacier

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Astrolabe Glacier is a glacier 10 kilometres (10 km) wide and 19 kilometres (10 nmi) long, flowing north-northeast from the continental ice and terminating...

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Mangareva reed warbler

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The Mangareva reed warbler or Astrolabe reed warbler (Acrocephalus astrolabii) is a presumed extinct songbird that existed on Mangareva in the Gambier...

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Astrolabe Park

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Astrolabe Park is a 9.17-hectare (23-acre) public park in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Astrolabe Park is located south-east...

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