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Chemerin peptide information


retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2
Identifiers
SymbolRARRES2
Alt. symbolschemerin
NCBI gene5919
HGNC9868
OMIM601973
RefSeqNM_002889
UniProtQ99969
Other data
LocusChr. 7 q36.1
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Chemerin peptides are short peptides (on the order of 9 amino acids) that are produced from the carboxyl terminus of the chemokine chemerin. They display the same activities as chemerin, although at higher efficacy and potency.[1]

A particular synthetic chemerin-derived peptide, termed C15, was developed at Oxford University. It showed anti-inflammatory activities. Intraperitoneal administration of C15 (0.32 ng/kg) to mice before zymosan challenge conferred significant protection against zymosan-induced peritonitis, suppressing neutrophil (63%) and monocyte (62%) recruitment with a concomitant reduction in proinflammatory mediator expression.[2]

C15 was found to promote phagocytosis and efferocytosis in peritoneal macrophages at picomolar concentrations. C15 enhanced macrophage clearance of microbial particles and apoptotic cells by factor of 360% in vitro [3]

  1. ^ Wittamer V, Grégoire F, Robberecht P, Vassart G, Communi D, Parmentier M (March 2004). "The C-terminal nonapeptide of mature chemerin activates the chemerin receptor with low nanomolar potency". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (11): 9956–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313016200. PMID 14701797.
  2. ^ cash, J; Cash JL; Hart R; Russ A; Dixon JP; Colledge WH; Doran J; Hendrick AG; Carlton MB; Greaves DR (Apr 2008). "Synthetic chemerin-derived peptides suppress inflammation through ChemR23". J. Exp. Med. 205 (4): 767–75. doi:10.1084/jem.20071601. PMC 2292217. PMID 18391062.
  3. ^ Cash, J; Greaves DR (May 2010). "Chemerin peptides promote phagocytosis in a ChemR23 and Syk dependent manner". J. Immunol. 184 (9): 5315–24. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903378. PMC 4237835. PMID 20363975.

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Chemerin peptide

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Chemerin peptides are short peptides (on the order of 9 amino acids) that are produced from the carboxyl terminus of the chemokine chemerin. They display...

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C15

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Cassette tape, often used to store computer games A synthetic chemerin-derived peptide This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same...

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CMKLR1

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Chemokine like receptor 1 also known as ChemR23 (Chemerin Receptor 23) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CMKLR1 gene. Chemokine receptor-like...

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Eicosanoid receptor

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well as for chemerin, an adipokine protein; relative potencies in binding to and activating CMKLR1 are: resolvin E1>chemerin C-terminal peptide...

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CXCL7

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activator neutrophil-activating peptide 2 by proteolytic cleavage of platelet-derived connective tissue-activating peptide III". Cytokine. 3 (4): 311–21...

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CXCL5

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family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory...

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CCR5

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complex. The formation of this complex stimulates the release of a fusogenic peptide, causing the viral membrane to fuse with the membrane of the target host...

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GPR1

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transmembrane receptors. It functions as a receptor for chemerin. Other receptors for chemerin include CMKLR1 and CCRL2. ENSG00000283448 GRCh38: Ensembl...

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Platelet factor 4

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"Inhibition of angiogenesis by recombinant human platelet factor-4 and related peptides". Science. 247 (4938): 77–9. Bibcode:1990Sci...247...77M. doi:10.1126/science...

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CCL2

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three exons and two introns. The CCL2 protein precursor contains a signal peptide of 23 amino acids. In turn, the mature CCL2 is 76 amino acids long. The...

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Chemokine

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chemokine. Typical chemokine proteins are produced as pro-peptides, beginning with a signal peptide of approximately 20 amino acids that gets cleaved from...

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CXCR4

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cloning of cDNAs encoding a LD78 receptor and putative leukocyte chemotactic peptide receptors". International Immunology. 5 (10): 1239–49. doi:10.1093/intimm/5...

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CXCL1

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The chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) is a small peptide belonging to the CXC chemokine family that acts as a chemoattractant for several immune...

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CCL28

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a 127-amino acid CCL28 protein with a 22-amino acid N-terminal signal peptide. It shares 76% nucleic acid identity and 83% amino acid similarity to the...

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Interleukin 8

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precursor peptide of 99 amino acids which then undergoes cleavage to create several active IL-8 isoforms. In culture, a 72 amino acid peptide is the major...

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CCL19

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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CCL17

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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CXCL9

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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CCL8

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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Ubiquitin

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through an ester bond, or the amino group of the protein's N-terminus via a peptide bond. The protein modifications can be either a single ubiquitin protein...

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CXCL13

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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CCL18

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CCL18 includes 2 pseudo-exons (exons that do not appear in the final peptide) in the first intron. Because of these pseudo-exons, it is believed that...

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CCL22

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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CXCL2

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CCBP2 Agonists: CC (β) chemokines CMKLR1 Agonists: Chemerin Resolvin E1...

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