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Bromocriptine information


Bromocriptine
Clinical data
Trade namesOriginally Parlodel, subsequently many[1]
Other names2-Bromoergocriptine; CB-154
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph, International Drug Names
MedlinePlusa682079
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: A
Routes of
administration
By mouth, vaginal, intravenous
ATC code
  • G02CB01 (WHO) N04BC01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)
  • CA: ℞-only
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: ℞-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability28% of oral dose absorbed
MetabolismExtensively liver-mediated
Elimination half-life12–14 hours
Excretion85% bile (feces), 2.5–5.5% urine
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • (5α)-2-Bromo-12-hydroxy-5-(2-methylpropyl)-3,6,18-trioxo-2-(propan-2-yl)ergotaman
CAS Number
  • 25614-03-3 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 31101
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 35
DrugBank
  • DB01200 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 28858 checkY
UNII
  • 3A64E3G5ZO
KEGG
  • D03165 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:3181 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL493 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1022687 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.042.829 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC32H40BrN5O5
Molar mass654.606 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • BrC1=C(C[C@H]2N(C)C3)C4=C(C=CC=C4C2=C[C@H]3C(N[C@]5(C(C)C)O[C@@]6(N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N7CCC[C@H]76)=O)C5=O)O)=O)N1
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C32H40BrN5O5/c1-16(2)12-24-29(40)37-11-7-10-25(37)32(42)38(24)30(41)31(43-32,17(3)4)35-28(39)18-13-20-19-8-6-9-22-26(19)21(27(33)34-22)14-23(20)36(5)15-18/h6,8-9,13,16-18,23-25,34,42H,7,10-12,14-15H2,1-5H3,(H,35,39)/t18-,23-,24+,25+,31-,32+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N checkY
  (verify)

Bromocriptine, originally marketed as Parlodel and subsequently under many brand names,[1] is an ergoline derivative and dopamine agonist that is used in the treatment of pituitary tumors, Parkinson's disease, hyperprolactinaemia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and, as an adjunct, type 2 diabetes.

It was patented in 1968 and approved for medical use in 1975.[2]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference brands was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 533. ISBN 9783527607495.

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Bromocriptine

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Bromocriptine, originally marketed as Parlodel and subsequently under many brand names, is an ergoline derivative and dopamine agonist that is used in...

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Dopamine agonist

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dopamine D2-type receptors. Types of ergoline agonists are cabergoline and bromocriptine and examples of non-ergoline agonists are pramipexole, ropinirole and...

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Prolactinoma

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Both bromocriptine and cabergoline have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia. Bromocriptine is associated...

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Hyperprolactinaemia

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cases, medications that are dopamine agonists, such as cabergoline and bromocriptine (often preferred when pregnancy is possible), are the treatment of choice...

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Cabergoline

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and more convenient dosing schedule than the older bromocriptine, though in pregnancy bromocriptine is often still chosen since there is less data on safety...

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Prolactin modulator

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(high prolactin levels). Agonists of the dopamine D2 receptor such as bromocriptine and cabergoline are able to strongly suppress pituitary prolactin secretion...

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Acromegaly

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contraindicated, it is possible to treat using one of the dopamine agonists, bromocriptine or cabergoline. As tablets rather than injections, they cost considerably...

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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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and starting other medications. Medications used include dantrolene, bromocriptine, and diazepam. The risk of death among those affected is about 10%....

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MDMA

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Octreotide

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insulin secretion. The bioavailability of bromocriptine is increased; besides being an antiparkinsonian, bromocriptine is also used for the treatment of acromegaly...

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LSD

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Dopamine receptor D2

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manner, older dopamine agonists used for Parkinson's disease such as bromocriptine and cabergoline are poorly selective for one dopamine receptor over...

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Haloperidol

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charcoal can be tried. In the case of a severe overdose, antidotes such as bromocriptine or ropinirole may be used to treat the extrapyramidal effects caused...

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Prolactin

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differentially in mammary and adipose cells. Prolactin deficiency induced by bromocriptine increased lipogenesis and insulin responsiveness in adipocytes while...

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Ketamine

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and rat D2 receptors, Moreover, whereas D2 receptor agonists such as bromocriptine are able to rapidly and powerfully suppress prolactin secretion, subanesthetic...

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Semaglutide

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Ertugliflozin Ipragliflozin Luseogliflozin Remogliflozin§ Sergliflozin§ Sotagliflozin Tofogliflozin† Velagliflozin Other Benfluorex‡ Bromocriptine Imeglimin...

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Lisuride

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treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease as an alternative to levodopa or bromocriptine. Side effects of lisuride include nausea and lowered blood pressure...

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Aromatic compound

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Cannabinoids (CB1 agonists) D2 agonists Apomorphine Aporphine Bromocriptine Cabergoline Lisuride LSD Memantine Nuciferine Pergolide Phenethylamine Piribedil...

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Phencyclidine

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Breast hypertrophy

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effective. Medical regimens have included tamoxifen, progesterone, bromocriptine, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist leuprorelin, and testosterone...

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Adenoma

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progesterone increases its growth. Medical therapy with cabergoline or bromocriptine generally suppresses prolactinomas; progesterone antagonist therapy...

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Amitriptyline

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Aminotetralins: 5-OH-DPAT 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-PBZI Rotigotine UH-232 Ergolines: Bromocriptine Cabergoline Chanoclavine Dihydroergocryptine Epicriptine Ergocornine...

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Ergoline

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treatment of Parkinson's disease has also been prominent. Drugs such as bromocriptine act as a dopamine receptor agonist, stimulating the nerves that control...

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Guanfacine

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Raynaud syndrome

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particularly chemotherapeutics and most especially bleomycin Cyclosporin Bromocriptine Ergotamine Sulfasalazine Anthrax vaccines whose primary ingredient is...

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Fluoxetine

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