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Dopamine agonist information


Dopamine agonist
Drug class
Skeletal structure diagram of dopamine
The skeletal structure of dopamine
Class identifiers
UseParkinson's disease, hyperprolactinemia, restless legs syndrome
ATC codeN04BC
Biological targetDopamine receptors
External links
MeSHD010300
Legal status
In Wikidata

A dopamine agonist (DA) is a compound that activates dopamine receptors. There are two families of dopamine receptors, D1-like and D2-like. They are all G protein-coupled receptors. D1- and D5-receptors belong to the D1-like family and the D2-like family includes D2, D3 and D4 receptors.[1] Dopamine agonists are primarily used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and to a lesser extent, in hyperprolactinemia and restless legs syndrome.[2] They are also used off-label in the treatment of clinical depression. The use of dopamine agonists is associated with impulse control disorders and dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome (DAWS).[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Elliott, Carl. "The Degradation Drug". The American Scholar. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

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Dopamine agonist

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A dopamine agonist (DA) is a compound that activates dopamine receptors. There are two families of dopamine receptors, D1-like and D2-like. They are all...

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Dopamine

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Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells. It is an organic...

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Dopamine receptor D3

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(non-selective dopamine agonist) Quinelorane (also D2 agonist) Quinpirole (also D2 agonist) Ropinirole (non-selective dopamine agonist) Rotigotine (non-selective...

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Neurotransmitter

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brain for dopamine. Other drugs act by binding to a receptor and mimicking the normal neurotransmitter. Such drugs are called receptor agonists. An example...

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Bromocriptine

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subsequently under many brand names, is an ergoline derivative and dopamine agonist that is used in the treatment of pituitary tumors, Parkinson's disease...

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Dopamine receptor D2

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manner, older dopamine agonists used for Parkinson's disease such as bromocriptine and cabergoline are poorly selective for one dopamine receptor over...

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Dopamine receptor D1

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selectivity with dopamine receptors. Dinapsoline – full agonist with 5-fold selectivity for D1-like receptors over D2 Dinoxyline – full agonist with approximately...

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Pramipexole

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mouth. Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class. Pramipexole (and related D3-preferring dopamine agonist medications such as ropinirole)...

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Dopamine dysregulation syndrome

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typically occurs in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have taken dopamine agonist medications for an extended period of time. It is characterized by...

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Restless legs syndrome

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tobacco use, and sleep hygiene. Medications used to treat RLS include dopamine agonists like pramipexole and gabapentinoids (α2δ ligands) like gabapentin...

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Dopamine receptor

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targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. The existence of...

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Aripiprazole

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differential engagement at the dopamine receptor (D2). Aripiprazole is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors, partial agonist at 5-HT1A receptors and an...

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Akinetic mutism

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transmits dopamine. Some patients with akinetic mutism have shown to improve with levodopa or dopamine agonist therapy, or by repleting dopamine in the motivational...

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Agonist

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the endogenous agonist for serotonin receptors is serotonin, and the endogenous agonist for dopamine receptors is dopamine. Full agonists bind to and activate...

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Ropinirole

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pregnancy and breastfeeding is of unclear safety. It is a dopamine agonist and works by triggering dopamine D2 receptors. It was approved for medical use in the...

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Rotigotine

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Rotigotine, sold under the brand name Neupro among others, is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class of medications indicated for the treatment of...

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Pergolide

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ergoline-based dopamine receptor agonist used in some countries for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is associated with reduced dopamine activity...

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Dopamine receptor D4

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than ABT-724 FAUC 316: partial agonist, > 8600-fold selective over other dopamine receptor subtypes FAUC 299: partial agonist F-15063: antipsychotic with...

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Acromegaly

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otherwise contraindicated, it is possible to treat using one of the dopamine agonists, bromocriptine or cabergoline. As tablets rather than injections,...

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Lisuride

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Lisuride acts as a mixed agonist and antagonist of dopamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors. Activation of specific dopamine receptors is thought to...

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Hyperprolactinaemia

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to dopamine agonist therapy, such that prolactin levels are still high or the tumor is not shrinking as expected, the dose of the dopamine agonist can...

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Dihydroergocryptine

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sold under the brand names Almirid and Cripar among others, is a dopamine agonist of the ergoline group that is used as an antiparkinson agent in the...

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Endogenous agonist

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primary endogenous agonist for serotonin receptors is serotonin, and the primary endogenous agonist for dopamine receptors is dopamine. In general, receptors...

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Dopamine reuptake inhibitor

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and Scutellaria baicalensis (Skullcap)) Monoamine reuptake inhibitor Dopamine agonist Song, R.; Zhang, H.-Y.; Li, X.; Bi, G.-H.; Gardner, E. L.; Xi, Z.-X...

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Prolactinoma

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supplementary role, and MRI is the only definitive diagnostic tool available. Dopamine agonist testing can, however, be used to determine the effectiveness of DAs...

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Cabergoline

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taken by mouth. Cabergoline is an ergot derivative and a potent dopamine D2 receptor agonist. Cabergoline was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use...

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