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Acetyl cyanide information


Acetyl cyanide
Acetyl cyanide
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Acetyl cyanide[1]
Systematic IUPAC name
Ethanoyl cyanide
Other names
2-Oxopropanenitrile[1]
Pyruvonitrile
Propanenitrile, 2-oxo-
α-Oxopropionitrile
Oxopropionitrile
Oxypropionitrile
Pyruvic acid nitrile
2-Oxopropionitrile
2-Oxopropiononitrile
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 631-57-2 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
1737633
ChemSpider
  • 62638 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.146 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 211-159-2
PubChem CID
  • 69430
UNII
  • ULO441649V
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID10212430 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C3H3NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h1H3 checkY
    Key: QLDHWVVRQCGZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
SMILES
  • CC(=O)C#N
Properties
Chemical formula
C3H3NO
Molar mass 69.063 g·mol−1
Appearance Clear, yellow liquid
Density 0.9745 g/cm3
Boiling point 92.3 °C (198.1 °F; 365.4 K)
Vapor pressure 51.9300003051758 mmHg
Refractive index (nD)
1.3764
Specific Surface Area
40.86 Å2
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Ingestion hazards
Toxic if swallowed
Inhalation hazards
Toxic if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation
Eye hazards
Causes eye irritation
Skin hazards
May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS02: Flammable GHS06: Toxic
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H225, H301, H315, H331, H335, H401, H412
Precautionary statements
P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P311
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
3
0
Flash point 14.44 °C (57.99 °F; 287.59 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Acetyl cyanide is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CN. It is an acyl cyanide. Acetyl cyanide is a colorless liquid.[2]

  1. ^ a b Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. pp. 796–797, 903. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ Morris, Joel (2001). "Acetyl Cyanide". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.ra026. ISBN 0-471-93623-5.

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Acetyl cyanide

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