Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates. For example, diethyl malonate is malonic acid's diethyl ester. The name originates from the Greek word μᾶλον (malon) meaning 'apple'.
^International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 746. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
^ abpKa Data Compiled by R. Williams (pdf; 77 kB) Archived 2010-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
Malonicacid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonicacid, as well as...
Diethyl malonate, also known as DEM, is the diethyl ester of malonicacid. It occurs naturally in grapes and strawberries as a colourless liquid with an...
Methylmalonic acid (MMA) (conjugate base methylmalonate) is a dicarboxylic acid that is a C-methylated derivative of malonicacid. Methylmalonic acid is a by-product...
cytosolic fatty acid synthesis, there is also mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFASII), in which malonyl-CoA is formed from malonicacid with the help...
The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction where diethyl malonate or another ester of malonicacid is alkylated at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent)...
Édouard Grimaux synthesized barbituric acid from malonicacid, urea, and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). Malonicacid has since been replaced by diethyl malonate...
of malonicacid. It is a common reagent for organic synthesis used, for example, as a precursor for barbituric acid. It is also used in the malonic ester...
calculating the malonicacid to methylmalonic acid ratio in blood plasma, malonic aciduria can be clearly distinguished from combined malonic and methylmalonic...
Z−CHR−Z for instance diethyl malonate, Meldrum's acid, ethyl acetoacetate or malonicacid, or cyanoacetic acid. Z−CHRR', for instance nitromethane. where Z...
side-products earlier in 1883 while investigating condensation reactions of malonicacid with aldehydes. However, according to biographer Takashi Tokoroyama,...
is 1.5 g/kg. Harald Strittmatter, Stefan Hildbrand and Peter Pollak MalonicAcid and Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007...
Tartronic acid or 2-hydroxymalonic acid is an organic compound with the structural formula of HOHC(CO2H)2. This dicarboxylic acid is related to malonicacid. It...
of preparing cinnamic acid is by the Knoevenagel condensation reaction. The reactants for this are benzaldehyde and malonicacid in the presence of a weak...
William B. (June 2007). "The Origin of the Names Malic, Maleic, and MalonicAcid". Journal of Chemical Education. 84 (6): 924. Bibcode:2007JChEd..84....
Acrylic acid (IUPAC: propenoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula CH2=CHCOOH. It is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of...
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature...
a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written...
derivative of malonicacid diethyl ester. Formally, it is derived through the acetylation of ester from the unstable aminomalonic acid. DEAM serves as...
Lactic acid is an organic acid. It has the molecular formula CH3CH(OH)COOH. It is white in the solid state and it is miscible with water. When in the...
Emanuel (1987). "Solubility of oxalic, malonic, succinic, adipic, maleic, malic, citric, and tartaric acids in water from 278.15 to 338.15 K". The Journal...
Succinic acid (/səkˈsɪnɪk/) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2(CO2H)2. In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion...
CH2(CO)2O. It can be viewed as the anhydride of malonic acid, or a double ketone of oxetane. Malonic anhydride was first synthesized in 1988 by ozonolysis...
condensation. This conversion is exploited in the malonic ester synthesis, wherein the diester of malonicacid reacts with an electrophile (e.g., alkyl halide)...
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