Systematic change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language
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Sound change and alternation
Metathesis
Quantitative metathesis
Lenition
Consonant gradation
Consonant voicing and devoicing
Assibilation
Spirantization
L-vocalization
Debuccalization
Fortition
Epenthesis
Prothesis
Paragoge
Unpacking
Vowel breaking
Elision
Apheresis
Syncope
Apocope
Haplology
Cluster reduction
Transphonologization
Compensatory lengthening
Nasalization
Tonogenesis
Floating tone
Assimilation
Fusion
Coarticulation
Palatalization
Velarization
Labialization
Final devoicing
Metaphony (vowel harmony, umlaut)
Consonant harmony
Dissimilation
Sandhi
Liaison, linking R
Consonant mutation
Tone sandhi
Vowel hiatus
Synalepha
Elision
Crasis
Synaeresis and diaeresis
Synizesis
Other types
Apophony
Affrication
Gemination
Clipping
Fronting
Raising
Betacism
Iotacism
Fusion
Merger
Compensatory lengthening
Monophthongization
Rhotacism
Rhinoglottophilia
Sulcalization
Shm-reduplication
Consonant mutation
Vowel shift
Chain shift
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A vowel shift is a systematic sound change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language.
The best-known example in the English language is the Great Vowel Shift, which began in the 15th century. The Greek language also underwent a vowel shift near the beginning of the Common Era, which included iotacism. Among the Semitic languages, the Canaanite languages underwent a shift in which Proto-Semitic *ā became ō in Proto-Canaanite (a language likely very similar to Biblical Hebrew).
A vowel shift can involve a merger of two previously different sounds, or it can be a chain shift.
A vowelshift is a systematic sound change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language. The best-known example in the English language is the...
elsewhere in the Midwest. The Northern Cities VowelShift or simply Northern Cities Shift is a chain shift of vowels and the defining accent feature of the Inland...
General or Western American accent. A distinctive chain shift of vowel sounds, the California VowelShift, was first noted by linguists in the 1980s in southern...
The low-back-merger shift is a chain shift of vowel sounds found in several dialects of North American English, beginning in the last quarter of the 20th...
the Great Vowel Shift, which was a chain shift that affected all of the long vowels in Middle English. The changes to the front vowels may be summarized...
Sparta, and on Crete, are two Old Doric dialects. Attic and Ionic share a vowelshift not present in any other East or West Greek dialects. They both raised...
section, the Early Modern/New English (ENE) vowel /eː/ developed from Middle English /ɛː/ via the Great VowelShift, and ENE /iː/ was usually the result of...
intervening segments between the affected vowels. Generally one vowel will trigger a shift in other vowels, either progressively or regressively, within...
sub-region, age, ethnicity, etc. Southern VowelShift (or Southern Shift): A chain shift regarding vowels is fully completed, or occurring, in most Southern...
transcriptions for New Zealand vowels in the tables below: TRAP–DRESS–KIT chain shift æ > e̞ > ɪ > ə The original short front vowels [æ, e̞, ɪ] (TRAP, DRESS...
dialects are affected by what Ibrahim Khan terms as "the Great Karlāṇ VowelShift". Central Dialects - "موږ" Waziri /miʒ/ Problems playing this file? See...
Great VowelShift Inherent vowel List of phonetics topics Mater lectionis Scale of vowels Table of vowelsVowel coalescence Words without vowels Zero consonant...
affecting vowels, especially involving phonemic splits and mergers. The Great VowelShift was a series of chain shifts that affected historical long vowels but...
/ɔː/ (an opener back vowel) in open syllables, a development that can be seen in words like nose. During the Great VowelShift, Middle English long /oː/...
Modern English began in the late 15th century with the start of the Great VowelShift and the Renaissance trend of borrowing further Latin and Greek words...
only has Plautdietsch undergone vowelshift, various dialects of Plautdietsch have also had their own shifts. This shift is still active, as some speakers...
Great VowelShift, as well as more recent developments in some dialects such as the cot–caught merger. In the Old English vowel system, the vowels in the...
unrounded vowel, or low front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. It is one of the eight primary cardinal vowels, not...
That was the case with the Great VowelShift in English in which all cases of /iː/ and /uː/ changed to diphthongs. Vowel breaking sometimes occurs only...
higher vowel sound than prize and bride), the weak vowel merger (with affected and effected often pronounced the same), at least one of the LOT vowel mergers...
merger: the cot vowel is [ɑ̈~a] and caught vowel is [ɒ] /æ/ is universally [ɛə], the triggering event for the Northern Cities VowelShift in more advanced...
spirant law Canaanite shift Cot-caught merger Dahl's law Grassmann's law Great VowelShift (English) Grimm's law High German consonant shift Kluge's law Phonetic...
niht ('night') → ME /niht/ [niçt] → /niːt/ → NE /naɪt/ (by the Great VowelShift) OE hlæhhan ('to laugh') → ME [ˈlauxə] → LLME /laf/ → ENE /laːf/ → NE...
degree of sound change. For example, chain shifts such as the Great VowelShift (in which nearly all of the vowels of the English language changed) or the...
The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages, represented in the International...
PRess. p. 403. Halle, Morris (1977). "Tenseness, VowelShift, and the Phonology of the Back Vowels in Modern English." Linguistic Inquiry 8.4. p. 611...
the English language that has been spoken since the end of the Great VowelShift in England, which was completed by the end of the 17th century. With...
The mid central vowel (also known as schwa) is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...