North American English regional phonology information
Pronunciation differences in the United States and Canada
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
North American English regional phonology is the study of variations in the pronunciation of spoken North American English (English of the United States and Canada)—what are commonly known simply as "regional accents". Though studies of regional dialects can be based on multiple characteristics, often including characteristics that are phonemic (sound-based, focusing on major word-differentiating patterns and structures in speech), phonetic (sound-based, focusing on any more exact and specific details of speech), lexical (vocabulary-based), and syntactic (grammar-based), this article focuses only on the former two items. North American English includes American English, which has several highly developed and distinct regional varieties, along with the closely related Canadian English, which is more homogeneous geographically. American English (especially Western dialects) and Canadian English have more in common with each other than with varieties of English outside North America.
The most recent work documenting and studying the phonology of North American English dialects as a whole is the 2006 Atlas of North American English (ANAE) by William Labov, Sharon Ash, and Charles Boberg, on which much of the description below is based, following on a tradition of sociolinguistics dating to the 1960s; earlier large-scale American dialectology focused more on lexicology than on phonology.
and 27 Related for: North American English regional phonology information
delimiters. NorthAmericanEnglishregionalphonology is the study of variations in the pronunciation of spoken NorthAmericanEnglish (English of the United...
particularly regional dialects. Information about these standardized accents functions only as a limited guide to all of Englishphonology, which one can...
vocabulary NorthAmericanEnglishregionalphonologyEnglish-based creole languages History of the English language Old English Middle English Early Modern...
American French NorthAmerican Spanish Regional accents of English "Unified English Braille (UEB)". Braille Authority of NorthAmerica (BANA). 2 November...
California portal African-American Vernacular English Boontling Chain shift Chicano English Hyphy NorthAmericanEnglishregionalphonology Sociolect Sociolinguistics...
the Inland North dialect region. Boston accent Maine accent New England French NorthAmericanEnglishregionalphonology § New England Regional accents of...
Projects Phonological Atlas of NorthAmerica at the University of Pennsylvania Speech Accent Archive Dictionary of AmericanRegionalEnglish Dialect maps...
development of the phonology of English over time, starting from its roots in proto-Germanic to diverse changes in different dialects of modern English. In the following...
England English New England EnglishNorthAmericanEnglishregionalphonology Schneider, Edgar; Bernd Kortmann (2005). A Handbook of Varieties of English: A...
William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006). Atlas of NorthAmericanEnglish: Phonetics, Phonology and Sound Change: a Multimedia Reference Tool. Walter...
Australian English (AuE) is a non-rhotic variety of English spoken by most native-born Australians. Phonologically, it is one of the most regionally homogeneous...
delimiters. This article describes those aspects of the phonological history of the English language which concern consonants. Reduction of /hw/ – to...
and transcription delimiters. Midland AmericanEnglish is a regional dialect or super-dialect of AmericanEnglish, geographically lying between the traditionally-defined...
British English American and British English spelling differences Englishphonology Survey of English Dialects List of dialects of the English language International...
Philadelphia dialect North American English regionalphonologyRegional vocabularies of AmericanEnglish Di Domizio, Tony (November 10, 2010). "Pennsylvania...
and transcription delimiters. The phonology of Welsh is characterised by a number of sounds that do not occur in English and are rare in European languages...
standard Māori Kirimoko. Australian Englishphonology South African EnglishphonologyRegional accents of English Gordon & Maclagan (2004), p. 609. Bauer...
North-Central American English. The early 20th-century accent of the Inland North was the basis for the term "General American", though the regional accent has since...
A Phonology and Prosody of Modern English. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006). The Atlas of NorthAmerican English...
The phonology of the open back vowels of the English language has undergone changes both overall and with regional variations, through Old and Middle English...
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. Old Englishphonology is necessarily somewhat speculative since Old English is preserved only as a written language...
level, though most Americans still speak within a phonological continuum of similar accents, known collectively as General AmericanEnglish (GA), with differences...
and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Middle Englishphonology is necessarily somewhat speculative, since it is preserved only as...
human languages. The word "phonology" (as in "phonology of English") can refer either to the field of study or to the phonological system of a given language...