Phonological history of English vowels information
Sound changes
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History and description of
English pronunciation
Historical stages
Old English
Middle English
General development
In Old English
In Scots
Development of vowels
A
Close back
Close front
Diphthongs
Great Vowel Shift
Open back
Pre-L
Pre-R
Development of consonants
Single consonants
Clusters
Variable features
Cot–caught merger
Drawl
Flapping
H-dropping
L-vocalization
NG
R
Rhoticity
T-glottalization
TH
WH
Related topics
History of English
Spelling
v
t
e
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
In the history of English phonology, there have been many diachronic sound changes affecting vowels, especially involving phonemic splits and mergers.
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transcription delimiters. In the historyofEnglishphonology, there have been many diachronic sound changes affecting vowels, especially involving phonemic...
merger. In the Old Englishvowel system, the vowels in the open back area were unrounded: /ɑ/, /ɑː/. There were also rounded back vowelsof mid-height: /o/...
article describes those aspects of the phonologicalhistoryof the English language which concern consonants. Reduction of /hw/ – to /h/ in a few words (such...
had a long close front vowel /iː/, and two long mid front vowels: the close-mid /eː/ and the open-mid /ɛː/. The three vowels generally correspond to...
/ˈsa(ɪ)əns/ with one syllable. PhonologicalhistoryofEnglishPhonologicalhistoryofEnglishvowels Trisyllabic laxing Great Vowel Shift Foyer may also be...
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Alphabet: Before the Great Vowel Shift, Middle English in Southern England had seven long vowels, /iː eː ɛː aː ɔː oː uː/. The vowels occurred in, for example...
change PhonologicalhistoryofEnglish consonants PhonologicalhistoryofEnglishvowelsPhonologicalhistoryof the English language Sound change Vowel shift...
The phonological system of the Old English language underwent many changes during the period of its existence. These included a number ofvowel shifts...
transcription delimiters. The phonologicalhistoryof the English language includes various changes in the phonologyof consonant clusters. The H-cluster...
steal"), and a distinction between short vowels and long vowels in stressed syllables. It had a larger number ofvowel qualities in stressed syllables – /i...
pronunciation ofvowels, especially nasal vowels. Only some of the changes are reflected in the orthography, which generally corresponds to the pronunciation of c...
back vowels are higher ([ɒ] has raised to [ɔ] and [ɔː] to [oː]) and [uː] has fronted and diphthongized to [ʉw]. PhonologicalhistoryofEnglishvowels Great...
after back vowels or the consonant /w/. In Old English, [v], [ð], [z] were allophones of /f/, /θ/, /s/, respectively, occurring between vowels or voiced...
vowel chain shift has resulted in younger generations having lower positions than this for the former three vowels. The vowelsof Australian English can...
transcriptions for New Zealand vowels in the tables below: TRAP–DRESS–KIT chain shift æ > e̞ > ɪ > ə The original short front vowels [æ, e̞, ɪ] (TRAP, DRESS...
For details, see phonologicalhistoryofEnglish as well as the articles on Old Englishphonology and Middle Englishphonology. The vowel changes over time...
of these languages have another phonemic mid front vowel. Kensiu, spoken in Malaysia and Thailand, is claimed to be unique in having true-mid vowels that...
describe whether the vowel letters represented both long and short vowels, only short vowels or only long vowels. Additionally, vowels that ordinarily functioned...
"Southern drawl" that makes short front vowels into distinct-sounding gliding vowels. The fronting of the vowelsof GOOSE, GOAT, MOUTH, and STRUT tends to...
French phonology is the sound system of French. This article discusses mainly the phonologyof all the varieties of Standard French. Notable phonological features...
"phonology" (as in "phonologyofEnglish") can refer either to the field of study or to the phonological system of a given language. This is one of the...
(1600–1725), some major phonological changes in English included: Initial cluster reductions, like of /ɡn, kn/ into /n/: making homophones of gnat and nat, and...