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Trihalide information


The molecular structure of chloroform, one of the simplest trihalides.

A trihalide in chemistry is an organohalide consisting of three halide atoms bonded to a single atom or compound.[1][2] An example of a trihalide is chloroform.

The trihalomethanes are the simplest trihalides, because only one hydrogen is connected to the carbon. The 1,1,1-Trichloroethane is one of the trihalides of ethane.

  1. ^ "Definition of trihalide". Merriam Webster. merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  2. ^ "Trihalides: Boron-Halogen Compounds READ FEEDBACK VERSION HISTORY USAGE". boundless.com. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

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Trihalide

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A trihalide in chemistry is an organohalide consisting of three halide atoms bonded to a single atom or compound. An example of a trihalide is chloroform...

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Boron trifluoride

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reinforced by its exothermic reactivity toward Lewis bases. In the boron trihalides, BX3, the length of the B–X bonds (1.30 Å) is shorter than would be expected...

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Aluminium

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heat→  Al2O3 + 6 HCl + 9 H2O All four trihalides are well known. Unlike the structures of the three heavier trihalides, aluminium fluoride (AlF3) features...

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Gallium halides

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There are three sets of gallium halides, the trihalides where gallium has oxidation state +3, the intermediate halides containing gallium in oxidation...

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Boron trichloride

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reactive towards water. Boron reacts with halogens to give the corresponding trihalides. Boron trichloride is, however, produced industrially by direct chlorination...

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Phosphorus

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that this bonding involves only s- and p-orbitals. All four symmetrical trihalides are well known: gaseous PF3, the yellowish liquids PCl3 and PBr3, and...

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Pnictogen

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oxide, and it forms all four trihalides. Antimony forms antimony(III) oxide and antimonite but not oxyacids. Its trihalides, antimony trifluoride, antimony...

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Phosphorus halide

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triiodide also finds use in organic chemistry, as a mild oxygen acceptor. The trihalides are fairly readily oxidized by chalcogens to give the corresponding oxyhalides...

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Gold halide

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quantum chemical study of monomeric and dimeric gold monohalide and gold trihalide molecules, AuX, Au2X2, AuX3, and Au2X6 (X = F, Cl, Br, I)", Chemistry...

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Perovskite solar cell

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The most commonly studied perovskite absorber is methylammonium lead trihalide (CH3NH3PbX3, where X is a halogen ion such as iodide, bromide, or chloride)...

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Nitrogen

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similarly analogous to the hydrohalic acids. All four simple nitrogen trihalides are known. A few mixed halides and hydrohalides are known, but are mostly...

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Noble gas

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 897 Weinhold 2005, pp. 275–306 Pimentel, G. C. (1951). "The Bonding of Trihalide and Bifluoride Ions by the Molecular Orbital Method". The Journal of Chemical...

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Yttrium

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attack yttrium, but other strong acids do. With halogens, yttrium forms trihalides such as yttrium(III) fluoride (YF 3), yttrium(III) chloride (YCl 3), and...

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Scandium bromide

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Scandium bromide, or ScBr3, is a trihalide, hygroscopic, water-soluble chemical compound of scandium and bromine. ScBr3 is produced through the burning...

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Electrophilic aromatic substitution

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reaction is typically catalyzed by the corresponding iron or aluminum trihalide. The Friedel–Crafts reaction can be performed either as an acylation or...

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Gallium

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bromine and iodine, Ga 2Br 6 and Ga 2I 6.: 133  Like the other group 13 trihalides, gallium(III) halides are Lewis acids, reacting as halide acceptors with...

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Iridium

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sesquisulfides, and sesquiselenides are known, as well as IrS 3. Binary trihalides, IrX 3, are known for all of the halogens. For oxidation states +4 and...

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Aluminium compounds

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heat→  Al2O3 + 6 HCl + 9 H2O All four trihalides are well known. Unlike the structures of the three heavier trihalides, aluminium fluoride (AlF3) features...

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Acetonitrile

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J. A. Ibers, "Nature of the donor-acceptor bond in acetonitrile-boron trihalides. The structures of the boron trifluoride and boron trichloride complexes...

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Bismuth

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melts); with other halogens it yields only bismuth(III) halides. The trihalides are corrosive and easily react with moisture, forming oxyhalides with...

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Explosive

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peroxide Nickel hydrazine nitrate Nickel hydrazine perchlorate Nitrogen trihalides: Nitrogen trichloride Nitrogen tribromide Nitrogen triiodide Nitroglycerin...

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Arsenic

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kalgoorlieite, and the anion As2Te− is known as a ligand in cobalt complexes. All trihalides of arsenic(III) are well known except the astatide, which is unknown....

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Bromine

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tribromide is named as a bromide as it is analogous to the other nitrogen trihalides.) Bromination of metals with Br2 tends to yield lower oxidation states...

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Bifluoride

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9: 91–124. doi:10.1039/CS9800900091. Pimentel, G. C. The Bonding of Trihalide and Bifluoride Ions by the Molecular Orbital Method. J. Chem. Phys. 1951...

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Chromium

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tetrahalides, CrF4, CrCl4, and CrBr4, can be produced by treating the trihalides (CrX 3) with the corresponding halogen at elevated temperatures. Such...

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Antimony

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8S 13]2− . Antimony forms two series of halides: SbX 3 and SbX 5. The trihalides SbF 3, SbCl 3, SbBr 3, and SbI 3 are all molecular compounds having trigonal...

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Thallium

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valence 6s and 6p orbitals of thallium with the 1s orbital of hydrogen. The trihalides are more stable, although they are chemically distinct from those of the...

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Nitrogen triiodide

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NI3 is pyramidal (C3v molecular symmetry), as are the other nitrogen trihalides and ammonia. The material that is usually called "nitrogen triiodide"...

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Phosphorus trichloride

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ISBN 9780470771259. R. R. Holmes (1960). "An examination of the basic nature of the trihalides of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear...

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Ytterbium

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dihalides and trihalides with the halogens fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. The dihalides are susceptible to oxidation to the trihalides at room temperature...

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