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Gold halide information


Concentrated aqueous solution of gold(III) chloride (auric chloride)
Concentrated aqueous solution of gold(III) chloride (auric chloride)

Gold halides are compounds of gold with the halogens.

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Gold halide

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Gold halides are compounds of gold with the halogens. AuCl, AuBr, and AuI are all crystalline solids with a structure containing alternating linear chains:...

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Gold

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the corresponding gold halides. Gold is strongly attacked by fluorine at dull-red heat to form gold(III) fluoride AuF3. Powdered gold reacts with chlorine...

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Acyl halide

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an acyl halide (also known as an acid halide) is a chemical compound derived from an oxoacid by replacing a hydroxyl group (−OH) with a halide group (−X...

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Metal halides

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disproportionation. For example, gold(III) chloride to gold(I) chloride: AuCl3 → AuCl + Cl2 at 160°C Metal halides are also prepared by the neutralization...

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Silver halide

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A silver halide (or silver salt) is one of the chemical compounds that can form between the element silver (Ag) and one of the halogens. In particular...

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Gold compounds

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example is Au(CN)−2, which is the soluble form of gold encountered in mining. The binary gold halides, such as AuCl, form zigzag polymeric chains, again...

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Latent image

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early days of photography, the nature of the invisible change in the silver halide crystals of the film's emulsion coating was unknown, so the image was said...

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Pyrite

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mineral pyrite (/ˈpaɪraɪt/ PY-ryte), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS2 (iron (II) disulfide)...

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Halogenation

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reaction which introduces of one or more halogens into a chemical compound. Halide-containing compounds are pervasive, making this type of transformation important...

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Silver nitrate

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those used in photography. It is far less sensitive to light than the halides. It was once called lunar caustic because silver was called luna by ancient...

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Silver

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important because of the importance of silver compounds, particularly halides, in gravimetric analysis. Both isotopes of silver are produced in stars...

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Oxonium ion

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executed by a transannular halide abstraction strategy through the reaction of the oxonium ion precursor (an organic halide) with the silver salt of the...

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Ether

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chloride cleaves ethers only slowly. Methyl ethers typically afford methyl halides: ROCH3 + HBr → CH3Br + ROH These reactions proceed via onium intermediates...

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Pseudohalogen

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the true hydrogen halide. The behavior and chemical properties of the above pseudohalides are identical to that of the true halide ions. The presence...

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Sonogashira coupling

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form a carbon–carbon bond between a terminal alkyne and an aryl or vinyl halide. R1: aryl or vinyl R2: arbitrary X: I, Br, Cl or OTf The Sonogashira cross-coupling...

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Organogold chemistry

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preparation of LAuR compounds is by reaction of a Grignard reagent with a gold(I) halide. A subsequent reaction with an organolithium R-Li forms the ate complex...

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Photographic paper

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paper is called the emulsion. The most common chemistry was based on silver halide (the focus of this page) but other alternatives have also been used. The...

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Sodium cyanide

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which leads to the high toxicity of this salt. Its main application, in gold mining, also exploits its high reactivity toward metals. It is a moderately...

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Halogen

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form acids when mixed with water. Hydrogen fluoride is the only hydrogen halide that forms hydrogen bonds. Hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic...

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Gold monoiodide

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Gold monoiodide is the inorganic compound of gold and iodine with the formula AuI. It can be synthesized by dissolving gold powder in an aqueous solution...

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Gelatin silver process

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a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. They have been made for both contact printing and enlarging purposes by...

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Suzuki reaction

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shown below, where a carbon-carbon single bond is formed by coupling a halide (R1-X) with an organoboron species (R2-BY2) using a palladium catalyst and...

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Grignard reaction

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the classical definition, carbon alkyl, allyl, vinyl, or aryl magnesium halides (Grignard reagent) are added to the carbonyl groups of either an aldehyde...

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