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Spherical model information


The spherical model is a model of ferromagnetism similar to the Ising model, which was solved in 1952 by T. H. Berlin and M. Kac. It has the remarkable property that for linear dimension d greater than four, the critical exponents that govern the behaviour of the system near the critical point are independent of d and the geometry of the system. It is one of the few models of ferromagnetism that can be solved exactly in the presence of an external field.

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Spherical model

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The spherical model is a model of ferromagnetism similar to the Ising model, which was solved in 1952 by T. H. Berlin and M. Kac. It has the remarkable...

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Holland Codes

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status" and proposes a spherical model that assigns occupations to a 3-dimensional space incorporating occupational prestige. In this model, 18 regions of interest...

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Globe

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A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere. Globes serve purposes similar to maps, but, unlike maps...

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Spherical cow

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The spherical cow is a humorous metaphor for highly simplified scientific models of complex phenomena. Originating in theoretical physics, the metaphor...

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Horizon

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typically assumed to be a circle, drawn on the surface of a perfectly spherical model of the relevant celestial body, i.e., a small circle of the local osculating...

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Elliptic geometry

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hold. Instead, as in spherical geometry, there are no parallel lines since any two lines must intersect. However, unlike in spherical geometry, two lines...

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Geographic coordinate system

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A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude...

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Spherical Collapse Model

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The spherical collapse model describes the evolution of nearly homogeneous matter in the early Universe into collapsed virialized structures - dark matter...

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Flat Earth

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ancient near eastern cosmology. The model has undergone a recent resurgence as a conspiracy theory. The idea of a spherical Earth appeared in ancient Greek...

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Geodesic polyhedron

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the concepts underlying geodesic polyhedra. In Magnus Wenninger's Spherical models, polyhedra are given geodesic notation in the form {3,q+}b,c, where...

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Earth radius

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at that point". It is also common to refer to any mean radius of a spherical model as "the radius of the earth". When considering the Earth's real surface...

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Early Greek cosmology

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the cosmos that explains the visible rotation of the stars. When the spherical model of the Earth was proposed, early Greek cosmology as a whole began to...

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Spherical coordinate system

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In mathematics, a spherical coordinate system is a coordinate system for three-dimensional space where the position of a given point in space is specified...

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Latitude

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latitude, as defined in this way for the sphere, is often termed the spherical latitude, to avoid ambiguity with the geodetic latitude and the auxiliary...

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Spherical robot

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A spherical robot, also known as spherical mobile robot, or ball-shaped robot is a mobile robot with spherical external shape. A spherical robot is typically...

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Figure of the Earth

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shape used to model planet Earth. The kind of figure depends on application, including the precision needed for the model. A spherical Earth is a well-known...

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Spherical harmonics

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scientific fields. The table of spherical harmonics contains a list of common spherical harmonics. Since the spherical harmonics form a complete set of...

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Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth

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The roughly spherical shape of Earth can be empirically evidenced by many different types of observation, ranging from ground level, flight, or orbit...

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Museum of the Moon

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is a 2016 inflatable installation artwork by Luke Jerram. It is a spherical model of the Moon, with a diameter of 7 metres (23 ft). Several copies tour...

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Equirectangular projection

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transforms from the plane back onto the sphere. The formulae presume a spherical model and use these definitions: λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is the longitude...

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Oriented projective geometry

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(x,y,w) with x2+y2+w2=1. Let n be a nonnegative integer. The (analytical model of, or canonical) oriented (real) projective space or (canonical) two-sided...

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Model photosphere

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since involved better modeling of the line opacity (opacity sampling instead of opacity distribution functions), spherical modeling and including an increasing...

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Primary color

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titled Farben-Kugel (color ball) published by Goethe in 1810.: 84  His spherical model of colors equally spaced red, yellow, and blue longitudinally with...

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Web Mercator projection

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Web Mercator, Google Web Mercator, Spherical Mercator, WGS 84 Web Mercator or WGS 84/Pseudo-Mercator is a variant of the Mercator map projection and is...

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The shape of the atomic nucleus

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state ∆+(1232). Multiple studies using a variety of models have led to an expectation of non-spherical shape. The proton's RMS charge radius of 0.8414 fm...

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Earth Gravitational Model

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The NGA provides the models in two formats: as the series of numerical coefficients to the spherical harmonics which define the model, or a dataset giving...

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Chingis Izmailov

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psychophysiologist and psychophysicist, the principal author of the spherical model of color space. Chingis Izmailov was born in Derbent, USSR, in 1944...

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Mark Kac

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introduced the spherical model of a ferromagnet, a variant of the Ising model, and, with J. C. Ward, found an exact solution of the Ising model using a combinatorial...

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