Size and shape used to model the Earth for geodesy
For the historical development of the concept, see Spherical Earth and Flat Earth.
Geodesy
Fundamentals
Geodesy
Geodynamics
Geomatics
History
Concepts
Geographical distance
Geoid
Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference)
Geodetic coordinates
Geodetic datum
Geodesic
Horizontal position representation
Latitude / Longitude
Map projection
Reference ellipsoid
Satellite geodesy
Spatial reference system
Spatial relations
Vertical positions
Technologies
Global Nav. Sat. Systems (GNSSs)
Global Pos. System (GPS)
GLONASS (Russia)
BeiDou (BDS) (China)
Galileo (Europe)
NAVIC (India)
Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan)
Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding
Standards (history)
NGVD 29
Sea Level Datum 1929
OSGB36
Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936
SK-42
Systema Koordinat 1942 goda
ED50
European Datum 1950
SAD69
South American Datum 1969
GRS 80
Geodetic Reference System 1980
ISO 6709
Geographic point coord. 1983
NAD 83
North American Datum 1983
WGS 84
World Geodetic System 1984
NAVD 88
N. American Vertical Datum 1988
ETRS89
European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989
GCJ-02
Chinese obfuscated datum 2002
Geo URI
Internet link to a point 2010
International Terrestrial Reference System
Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID)
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
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In geodesy, the figure of the Earth is the size and shape used to model planet Earth. The kind of figure depends on application, including the precision needed for the model. A spherical Earth is a well-known historical approximation that is satisfactory for geography, astronomy and many other purposes. Several models with greater accuracy (including ellipsoid) have been developed so that coordinate systems can serve the precise needs of navigation, surveying, cadastre, land use, and various other concerns.
and 28 Related for: Figure of the Earth information
from the centre oftheEarth, because thefigureoftheEarth is not spherical. Sea level closer to the equator is several kilometres farther from the centre...
An Earth ellipsoid or Earth spheroid is a mathematical figure approximating theEarth's form, used as a reference frame for computations in geodesy, astronomy...
calculation ofthe Principal Triangulation of Britain (1858), the calculation oftheFigureoftheEarth (1858, 1860, 1866, 1880) and one ofthe most important...
or near its surface. Approximating thefigureofEarth by an Earth spheroid, the radius ranges from a maximum of nearly 6,378 km (3,963 mi) (equatorial...
decimal number FigureoftheEarth, the size and shape oftheEarth in geodesy Figure (horse), a stallion who became the foundation sire ofthe Morgan horse...
determine thefigureoftheEarth, whose crucial parameter was the flattening oftheEarth ellipsoid. In the 18th century, in addition of its significance...
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being a water world, the only one...
including both shape and size (as in, e.g., figure of the Earth). A plane shape or plane figure is constrained to lie on a plane, in contrast to solid 3D...
"L'Académie Royale des Sciences et la Figure de la Terre" [The Royal Academy of Sciences and the Shape oftheEarth]. La Vie des Sciences (in French). 3:...
astronomical symbol for Earth), is a unit of mass equal to the mass ofthe planet Earth. The current best estimate for the mass ofEarth is M🜨 = 5.9722×1024 kg...
The gravity ofEarth, denoted by g, is the net acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the combined effect of gravitation (from mass distribution...
is the "mathematical figureoftheEarth", a smooth but irregular surface whose shape results from the uneven distribution of mass within and on the surface...
means of artificial satellites—the measurement ofthe form and dimensions ofEarth, the location of objects on its surface and thefigureoftheEarth's gravity...
Beliefs that theEarth is flat, contrary to over two millennia of scientific consensus that it is spherical, are promoted by a number of organizations...
ellipse is a circle, the result is a sphere. Due to the combined effects of gravity and rotation, thefigureoftheEarth (and of all planets) is not quite...
orbits. The study ofthefigureoftheEarth together with its gravitational field is the science of geodesy. The graticule is formed by the lines of constant...
communicating positions directly on theEarth as latitude and longitude. It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used ofthe various spatial reference systems...
religion This is a list ofearth deities. An Earth god or Earth goddess is a deification oftheEarth associated with a figure with chthonic or terrestrial...
that the gods would create a perfect figure which to him was a sphere, but there is no evidence for this claim. Some idea ofthe sphericity ofEarth seems...
(polar motion, earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space. The geoid is essentially thefigureoftheEarth abstracted from...
The Pillars oftheEarth is an historical novel by British author Ken Follett published in 1989 about the building of a cathedral in the fictional town...
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It orbits at an average distance of 384,400 km (238,900 mi), about 30 times the diameter ofEarth. Over time...