Web Mercator, Google Web Mercator, Spherical Mercator, WGS 84 Web Mercator[1] or WGS 84/Pseudo-Mercator is a variant of the Mercator map projection and is the de facto standard for Web mapping applications. It rose to prominence when Google Maps adopted it in 2005.[2] It is used by virtually all major online map providers, including Google Maps, CARTO, Mapbox,[3] Bing Maps, OpenStreetMap, Mapquest, Esri, and many others.[4] Its official EPSG identifier is EPSG:3857, although others have been used historically.
^"WGS 84 and the Web Mercator Projection NGA Office of Geomatics" (PDF). National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2014-05-16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-09. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
^"Google Maps & Earth Help Forum". Retrieved 29 August 2017.
^"Our Map Data". MapBox. Retrieved June 20, 2018. Mapbox supports the popular Web Mercator projection, and currently does not support any other projections for display.
^Battersby, Sarah E.; Finn, Michael P.; Usery, E. Lynn; Yamamoto, Kristina H. (2014). "Implications of Web Mercator and Its Use in Online Mapping" (PDF). Cartographica. 49 (2): 92. doi:10.3138/carto.49.2.2313. S2CID 6403891. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015.
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WebMercator, Google WebMercator, Spherical Mercator, WGS 84 WebMercator or WGS 84/Pseudo-Mercator is a variant of the Mercator map projection and is...
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22 zoom levels are sufficient for most practical purposes. The WebMercatorprojection is used, with latitude limits of around 85 degrees. The de facto...
It largely preserves the familiar shapes of the Mercatorprojection while modestly reducing Mercator's distortion. Polar regions are subject to extreme...
map, characterizes the Mercatorprojection. While the map's geography has been superseded by modern knowledge, its projection proved to be one of the...
Global Positioning System among others. EPSG:3857 - WebMercatorprojection used for display by many web-based mapping tools, including Google Maps and OpenStreetMap...
by Gualterius Lud was in stereographic projection, as were later the maps of Jean Roze (1542), Rumold Mercator (1595), and many others. In star charts...
"Conic Projections: Equidistant Conic Projections". Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint:...
b. Ahmad al-Sharafi of Sfax in 1571. The projection appears in many Renaissance maps, and Gerardus Mercator used it for an inset of the north polar regions...
illustration of projection, rather than for practical maps. Its vertical stretching is even greater than that of the Mercatorprojection, whose construction...
distribution of phenomena. The projection was developed in 1923 by John Paul Goode to provide an alternative to the Mercatorprojection for portraying global areal...
Gerardus Mercator (/dʒɪˈrɑːrdəs mɜːrˈkeɪtər/; 5 March 1512 – 2 December 1594) was a Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer. He is most renowned...
an oblique projection in order to distinguish the aberrant subclavian artery Space-oblique Mercatorprojection Oblique Mercatorprojection Hatsusaburō...
instance of a stereographic projection of the Earth's surface. Its popularity in cartography increased after Rumold Mercator used its equatorial aspect...
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The Equal Earth map projection is an equal-area pseudocylindrical projection for world maps, invented by Bojan Šavrič, Bernhard Jenny, and Tom Patterson...
adopted extensions to the "geo" URI scheme: z: Zoom level for WebMercatorprojection scaling. The value is an integer from 1 to 21. q: Perform a search...