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Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth information


The roughly spherical shape of Earth can be empirically evidenced by many different types of observation, ranging from ground level, flight, or orbit. The spherical shape causes a number of effects and phenomena that combined disprove flat Earth beliefs. These include the visibility of distant objects on Earth's surface; lunar eclipses; appearance of the Moon; observation of the sky from altitude; observation of certain fixed stars from different locations; observing the Sun; surface navigation; grid distortion on a spherical surface; weather systems; gravity; and modern technology.

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Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth

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The roughly spherical shape of Earth can be empirically evidenced by many different types of observation, ranging from ground level, flight, or orbit....

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Spherical Earth

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concentrations beneath Earth's surface. The roughly spherical shape of Earth can be empirically evidenced by many different types of observation, ranging from ground...

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Modern flat Earth beliefs

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portal Society portal Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth Figure of the Earth Geodesy Hollow Earth Category:Flat Earth proponents Schadwald...

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Flat Earth

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strong empirical evidence for a spherical Earth. Knowledge of the Earth's global shape gradually began to spread beyond the Hellenistic world. By the early...

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Pole star

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determination Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth § Observation of certain, fixed stars from different locations Guide star Lists of stars Worship...

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Earth radius

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value about 3/4 of the actual size. Claudius Ptolemy around 150 AD gave empirical evidence supporting a spherical Earth, but he accepted the lesser value...

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Hollow Earth

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and spherical earth, as well as an enormous mountain opposite it, "Purgatory". In Native American mythology, it is said that the ancestors of the Mandan...

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Shape of the universe

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cosmology, the shape of the universe refers to both its local and global geometry. Local geometry is defined primarily by its curvature, while the global...

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History of geodesy

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conceptions of the Earth held it to be flat, with the heavens being a physical dome spanning over it. Early arguments for a spherical Earth pointed to various...

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Geocentric model

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usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth, in contrast to the older flat-Earth model implied in some mythology. However, the Greek astronomer...

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Aerosol

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nearly spherical, but scientists use an equivalent diameter to characterize the properties of various shapes of solid particles, some very irregular. The equivalent...

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Celestial spheres

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most perfect and uniform shape, that of a sphere containing the fixed stars. But it posited that the planets were spherical bodies set in rotating bands...

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Asteroid

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Viikinkoski, M.; Hanuš, J.; et al. (28 October 2019). "A basin-free spherical shape as an outcome of a giant impact on asteroid Hygiea, Supplementary Information"...

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Early world maps

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Earth paradigm. World maps assuming a spherical Earth first appear in the Hellenistic period. The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably...

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Outline of physical science

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science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence. In natural science, hypotheses must be verified scientifically to...

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Lens

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as a blurring of the image. Spherical aberration can be minimised with normal lens shapes by carefully choosing the surface curvatures for a particular...

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Atomic nucleus

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charge distribution with a mean square radius of about 0.8 fm. The shape of the atomic nucleus can be spherical, rugby ball-shaped (prolate deformation),...

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Space

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tests of general relativity have confirmed that non-Euclidean geometries provide a better model for the shape of space. Debates concerning the nature...

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Orbit

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repeat the same path exactly and indefinitely, any non-spherical or non-Newtonian effects (such as caused by the slight oblateness of the Earth, or by...

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Leucippus

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that the void must exist between all atoms. Leucippus and Democritus proposed that heat, fire, and the soul are made of spherical atoms, as this shape would...

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Universe

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also proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis. Empirical evidence for the Earth's rotation on its axis, using the phenomenon of comets, was given by...

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Discovery and exploration of the Solar System

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unclear if motivated by empirical observations, the concept of a spherical Earth apparently first gained intellectual dominance in the Pythagorean school in...

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History of geography

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empirical evidence to verify this. He noted that the Earth's shadow during a lunar eclipse is curved from any angle (near the horizon or high in the sky)...

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Neptune

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being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's...

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Glossary of astronomy

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sphere that encompasses the Earth's entire sky and is stationary with respect to the background stars. It is the basis for spherical astronomy. centaur A...

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Timeline of cosmological theories

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explained day and night was caused by the diurnal rotation of the Earth. He also provided empirical evidence for his notion from his astronomical experiments...

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Axial precession

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seasons relative to the orbit are "back where they started". (Other effects also slowly change the shape and orientation of the Earth's orbit, and these...

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