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Equirectangular projection information


Equirectangular projection of the world; the standard parallel is the equator (plate carrée projection).
Equirectangular projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation and with the standard parallels lying on the equator
True-colour satellite image of Earth in equirectangular projection
Height map of planet Earth at 2km per pixel, including oceanic bathymetry information, normalized as 8-bit grayscale. Because of its easy conversion between x, y pixel information and lat-lon, maps like these are very useful for software map renderings.

The equirectangular projection (also called the equidistant cylindrical projection or la carte parallélogrammatique projection), and which includes the special case of the plate carrée projection (also called the geographic projection, lat/lon projection, or plane chart), is a simple map projection attributed to Marinus of Tyre, who Ptolemy claims invented the projection about AD 100.[1]

The projection maps meridians to vertical straight lines of constant spacing (for meridional intervals of constant spacing), and circles of latitude to horizontal straight lines of constant spacing (for constant intervals of parallels). The projection is neither equal area nor conformal. Because of the distortions introduced by this projection, it has little use in navigation or cadastral mapping and finds its main use in thematic mapping. In particular, the plate carrée has become a standard for global raster datasets, such as Celestia, NASA World Wind, the USGS Astrogeology Research Program, and Natural Earth, because of the particularly simple relationship between the position of an image pixel on the map and its corresponding geographic location on Earth or other spherical solar system bodies. In addition it is frequently used in panoramic photography to represent a spherical panoramic image.[2]

  1. ^ Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections, John P. Snyder, 1993, pp. 5–8, ISBN 0-226-76747-7.
  2. ^ "Equirectangular Projection - PanoTools.org Wiki". wiki.panotools.org. Retrieved 2021-05-04.

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Equirectangular projection

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The equirectangular projection (also called the equidistant cylindrical projection or la carte parallélogrammatique projection), and which includes the...

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Winkel tripel projection

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18 July 1953) in 1921. The projection is the arithmetic mean of the equirectangular projection and the Aitoff projection: The name tripel (German for...

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Mercator projection

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concluded using cartometric analysis that these charts used an equirectangular projection instead. Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer Pedro Nunes...

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Dymaxion map

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somewhat similar to an equirectangular projection. Fuller projection Dymaxion-like conformal projection Comparison of the Fuller projection and Strebe's Dymaxion-like...

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360 video projection

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representation, transmission, and display of 360° fields of view. An equirectangular projection simply maps the yaw and pitch (longitude and latitude) of a sphere...

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List of map projections

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This is a summary of map projections that have articles of their own on Wikipedia or that are otherwise notable. Because there is no limit to the number...

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Map projection

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Miller cylindrical projection (sec 4/5φ). North-south distances neither stretched nor compressed (1): equirectangular projection or "plate carrée". North-south...

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Circle of latitude

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vary, depending on which projection is used to map the surface of the Earth onto a plane. On an equirectangular projection, centered on the equator,...

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Mollweide projection

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known as the Babinet projection, homalographic projection, homolographic projection, and elliptical projection. The projection trades accuracy of angle...

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Gall isographic projection

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isographic projection is a specific instance of equirectangular projection such that its standard parallels are north and south 45°. The projection is named...

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Cassini projection

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the equirectangular projection, in that the globe is first rotated so the central meridian becomes the "equator", and then the normal equirectangular projection...

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Equal Earth projection

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The Equal Earth map projection is an equal-area pseudocylindrical projection for world maps, invented by Bojan Šavrič, Bernhard Jenny, and Tom Patterson...

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UV mapping

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sphere, for example, the modeller might transform it into an equirectangular projection. Once the model is unwrapped, the artist can paint a texture on...

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Sinusoidal projection

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sinusoidal projection is a pseudocylindrical equal-area map projection, sometimes called the Sanson–Flamsteed or the Mercator equal-area projection. Jean Cossin...

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Nautical chart

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Historically the first projection, invented by Marinus of Tyre ca. AD 100 according to Ptolemy, was what is now called equirectangular projection (historically...

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Early world maps

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his geographical treatise however is lost. He also invented the equirectangular projection, which is still used in map creation today. A few of Marinus'...

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Winkel projection

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Winkel projections use the arithmetic mean of the equirectangular projection and other projections. There are several variants: the Winkel I projection uses...

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Image stitching

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the panosphere. Spherical projection or equirectangular projection — which is strictly speaking another cylindrical projection — where the stitched image...

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Robinson projection

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The Robinson projection is a map projection of a world map that shows the entire world at once. It was specifically created in an attempt to find a good...

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Elevation

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Heightmap of Earth's surface (including water and ice) in equirectangular projection, normalized as 8-bit grayscale, where lighter values indicate higher...

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IAU designated constellations

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IAU designated constellations in equirectangular projection (epoch B1875.0)...

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Aitoff projection

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The Aitoff projection is a modified azimuthal map projection proposed by David A. Aitoff in 1889. Based on the equatorial form of the azimuthal equidistant...

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Digital elevation model

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of Earth's surface (including water and ice), rendered as an equirectangular projection with elevations indicated as normalized 8-bit grayscale, where...

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Latitude

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sphere may then be projected to the plane with an equirectangular projection to give a double projection from the ellipsoid to the plane such that all meridians...

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Gnomonic projection

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gnomonic projection, also known as a central projection or rectilinear projection, is a perspective projection of a sphere, with center of projection at the...

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Goode homolosine projection

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Goode homolosine projection (or interrupted Goode homolosine projection) is a pseudocylindrical, equal-area, composite map projection used for world maps...

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