Part of the Russian Civil War and Mongolian Revolution of 1921
Outer Mongolia in 1921, shown as part of the Republic of China
Date
1 May – 31 August 1921
Location
Outer Mongolia
Result
Red Army victory
Provisional Mongolian People's Government under control of the Bolsheviks
Belligerents
Russian SFSR Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
Mongolia
Commanders and leaders
Mikhail Matiyasevich Konstantin Neumann Ivan Smirnov Damdin Sükhbaatar Khorloogiin Choibalsan
Baron Ungern (POW) Boris Rezukhin †
Strength
7,600 bayonets 2,500 sabers
4,000 sabers
v
t
e
Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War
1st Yakut
Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion
Barnaul
Siberian intervention
1st Kazan
2nd Kazan
Simbirsk
Syzran and Samara
Izhevsk and Votkinsk
Arsk
Minusinsk
1st Perm
Sheksna
Spring offensive
Orenburg
Uralsk
Chapan War
Eastern Front counteroffensive
Buguruslan
Belebey
Sarapul and Votkinsk
Ufa
2nd Perm
Zlatoust
Yekaterinburg
Chelyabinsk
Tobolsk
Petropavlovsk
Uralsk and Guryev
Bogdat
Great Siberian Ice March
Omsk
Novonikolaevsk
Krasnoyarsk
Chita
Starving March
Pitchfork uprising
West Siberian rebellion
Sorokino rebellion
Svobodny Incident
Mongolia
Khabarovsk
Spassk
2nd Yakut
The Soviet intervention in Mongolia was when Soviet troops fought in 1921 at the request of the communist government of the Mongolian People's Party against the anti-communist government of White Russian general Baron Ungern and occupied the entirety of Mongolia. Later there was the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic, and the formation of modern ideas of Mongolian nationalism, which fully pulled Mongolia out of the influence of the Beiyang government of China and under the influence of Soviet Russia.[1]
^Докумэнты внэшнэй политики СССР [Foreign political events involving the Soviet Union], (Moscow, 1957), v. 3, no. 192, pp. 55–56.
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