1945 Mongolian independence referendum information
1945 Mongolian independence referendum
20 October 1945
Referendum on the independence of the Mongolian People's Republic from China
Results
Choice
Votes
%
Yes
487,409
100.00%
No
0
0.00%
Valid votes
487,409
100.00%
Invalid or blank votes
0
0.00%
Total votes
487,409
100.00%
Registered voters/turnout
494,960
98.47%
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An independence referendum was held in the Mongolian People's Republic on 20 October 1945.[1] It was approved by 100% of voters, with no votes against, according to official statistics. Voter turnout was 98%.[2]
Mongolia had gained de facto independence from the Republic of China in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. In that year the last Chinese troops in Mongolia had been expelled by the White Russian general Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, prompting Soviet intervention. The Mongolian People's Republic was effectively an unrecognized satellite state of the Soviet Union (USSR). Towards the end of World War II, the USSR pushed China for formal recognition of the status quo, threatening to stir up Mongolian nationalism within China. In the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance signed on 14 August 1945, China agreed to recognize Mongolian independence after a successful referendum.
^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p490. ISBN 0-19-924959-8.
^Nohlen et al., p491.
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