Map of locations affected by Soviet involvement in regime change.[Note 1]
Soviet Union
Interfered in elections on behalf of preferred candidate(s) or against non-preferred candidate(s)
Organized or gave material/financial support to coup plotters/armed groups which failed to overthrow incumbent government
Organized or gave material/financial support to coup plotters/armed groups which overthrew incumbent government or established one after armed conflict.
Invaded country to enforce Soviet interests outside declaration of war.
Soviet involvement in regime change entailed both overt and covert actions aimed at altering, replacing, or preserving foreign governments. In the 1920s, the nascent Soviet Union intervened in multiple governments primarily in Asia, acquiring the territory of Tuva and making Mongolia into a satellite state.[1] During World War II, the Soviet Union helped overthrow many puppet regimes of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan, including in East Asia and much of Europe. Soviet forces were also instrumental in ending the rule of Adolf Hitler over Germany.
In the aftermath of World War II, the Soviet government struggled with the United States for global leadership and influence within the context of the Cold War. It expanded the geographic scope of its actions beyond its traditional area of operations. In addition, the Soviet Union and Russia engaged in foreign electoral intervention in the national elections of many countries. One study indicated that the Soviet Union and Russia engaged in 36 interventions in foreign elections from 1946 to 2000.[2][3][4]
The Soviet Union ratified the UN Charter in 1945, the preeminent international law document,[5] which legally bound the Soviet government to the Charter's provisions, including Article 2(4), which prohibits the threat or use of force in international relations, except in very limited circumstances.[6] Therefore, any legal claim advanced to justify regime change by a foreign power carries a particularly heavy burden.[7]
Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).
^Dullin, Sabine; Forestier-Peyrat, Étienne; Lin, Yuexin Rachel; Shimazu, Naoko (30 December 2021). "2 From autonomy to an Asian revolution: Koreans and Buriat-Mongols in the Russian imperial revolution and the Soviet new imperialism, 1917-1926". The Russian Revolution in Asia: From Baku to Batavia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-47224-0. Before the Second World War, the Bolsheviks' new imperialism extended the informal empire only to Mongolia and Tuva... Mongolia and Tannu-Tuva became the first stable entities in the informal Soviet empire.
^Levin, Dov H. (June 2016). "When the Great Power Gets a Vote: The Effects of Great Power Electoral Interventions on Election Results". International Studies Quarterly. 60 (2): 189–202. doi:10.1093/isq/sqv016. For example, the U.S. and the USSR/Russia have intervened in one of every nine competitive national level executive elections between 1946 and 2000.
^Levin, Dov H. (June 2016). "When the Great Power Gets a Vote: The Effects of Great Power Electoral Interventions on Election Results". International Studies Quarterly. 60 (2): 189–202. doi:10.1093/isq/sqv016.
^Levin, Dov H. (7 September 2016). "Sure, the U.S. and Russia often meddle in foreign elections. Does it matter?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
^Mansell, Wade and Openshaw, Karen, "International Law: A Critical Introduction," Chapter 5, Hart Publishing, 2014, https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrqAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT140
^"All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state." United Nations, "Charter of the United Nations," Article 2(4), http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-i/index.html Archived 28 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
^Fox, Gregory, "Regime Change," 2013, Oxford Public International Law, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Sections C(12) and G(53)–(55), Archived 4 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
and 23 Related for: Soviet involvement in regime change information
Sovietinvolvementinregimechange entailed both overt and covert actions aimed at altering, replacing, or preserving foreign governments. In the 1920s...
would be spread, sometimes with the assistance of the Soviet Union's own involvementinregimechange, and promoted the domino theory, a precedent which...
Russian involvementinregimechange describes activities by the Russian government to replace foreign regimes through overt or covert interventions since...
involvementinregimechange increased following the drafting of NSC 68, which advocated more aggressive actions against potential Soviet allies. In the...
The Soviet Union had a command economy and installed similarly Communist regimesin its satellite states. United States involvementinregimechange during...
This is a list of wars involving the Soviet Union (30 December 1922 – 26 December 1991). The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger...
authoritarian governments United States involvementinregimechange United States involvementinregimechangein Latin America Aid, Shane Harris and Matthew...
background in Asia, to Czechoslovakia. On September 25, 1957, Eisenhower ordered the CIA to start a revolution in Indonesia with the goal of regimechange. Three...
is a list of wars involving the Principality of Moscow (1263–1547), also known as Muscovy. This is a list of wars involving the Soviet Union (30 December...
похороним!», romanized: "My vas pokhoronim!") is a phrase that was used by Soviet First (formerly General) Secretary Nikita Khrushchev, the de facto ruler...
United States and state-sponsored terrorism United States involvementinregimechangein Latin America Bacevich, Andrew (2010). Washington rules : America's...
the DRA regime, almost every social, religious and ethnic group protested the Soviet action (despite their removal of the tyrannical Khalq regime), and...
Pact overthrew their Soviet-backed regimes, and nationalist and separatist movements erupted across the entire Soviet Union. In 1991, amid efforts to...
his regime. Portugal played a critical role in supplying the Nationalists with ammunition and logistical resources. Direct military involvement involved...
25, 1982) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, and a lieutenant of the Soviet Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)....
analysis of hybrid regimes focuses attention on the decorative nature of democratic institutions (elections do not lead to a change of power, different...
for intelligence organizations of the Soviet Union and Soviet-aligned countries against the United States. In some cases accusations are considered well-supported...
Soviets "sought to impose a regimechange" and thus "achieve absolute victory". He quoted Molotov, who had commented in November 1939 on the regime change...
was fifty years ago. It means the kind of régime that existed in Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, the Soviet satellites, Communist China, and maybe Fascist...
Global Information