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Semigallia information


Semigallia
Zemgale
Bauska Castle
Mežotne Palace
Rundāle Palace
Jelgava Palace
  • From top, left to right: Bauska Castle
  • Mežotne Palace
  • Rundāle Palace
  • Jelgava Palace
Flag of Semigallia
Coat of arms of Semigallia
Location of Semigallia in Latvia.
Location of Semigallia in Latvia.
Coordinates: 56°40′N 23°30′E / 56.667°N 23.500°E / 56.667; 23.500
CountryLatvia, Lithuania
Largest cityJelgava
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
HDI (2017)0.816[1]
very high · 5th

Semigallia, also spelt Semigalia (Latvian: Zemgale, German: Semgallen, Lithuanian: Žiemgala, Polish: Semigalia, Livonian: Zemgāl), is one of the Historical Latvian Lands located to the south of the Daugava river and to the north of the Saule region of Samogitia.[2][3] The territory is split between Latvia and Lithuania, previously inhabited by the Semigallian Baltic tribe.[4] They are noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades. Semigallians had close linguistic and cultural ties with Samogitians.

  1. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Stephen R. (2004). Crusader castles of the Teutonic Knights. 2, The stone castles of Latvia and Estonia 1185-1560. Dennis, Peter, 1950-. Oxford: Osprey. p. 18. ISBN 1-84176-712-3. OCLC 56426711.
  3. ^ Gudavičius, Edvardas. "Žiemgala". Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  4. ^ Vaškevičiūtė, Ilona (2011-09-28). "The Semigallian cultural area". istorija.lt. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2020-10-12.

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Semigallia

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Semigallia, also spelt Semigalia (Latvian: Zemgale, German: Semgallen, Lithuanian: Žiemgala, Polish: Semigalia, Livonian: Zemgāl), is one of the Historical...

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Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

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The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Latin: Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ; German: Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen; Latvian: Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste;...

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Ernst Johann von Biron

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November] 1690 – 29 December [O.S. 18 December] 1772) was a Duke of Courland and Semigallia (1737–1740 and 1763–1769) and briefly regent of the Russian Empire in...

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Courland

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is Liepāja, which is the third largest city in Latvia. The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes considered as part of Courland[citation needed]...

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Livonian Order

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southern borders and Semigallia. Semigallia was a strategic territory for the Livonian Order. Lithuanians passed through Semigallia to raid settlements...

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Duchess of Courland

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Council of the Duke, 1740–58 None, although Charles of Saxony was morganatically married with the Polish countess Franciszka Korwin-Krasińska....

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Curonian colonization of the Americas

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colonization of the Americas was performed by the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (now Latvia), which was the second-smallest state to colonise the Americas...

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Gotthard Kettler

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last Master of the Livonian Order and the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia. Kettler was born near Anröchte, Kreis Soest, of an old Westphalian noble...

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Ukraine

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Kingdom of Poland   Grand Duchy of Lithuania   Duchy of Livonia   Duchy of Prussia, Polish fief   Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, Commonwealth fief...

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Curonian colonisation

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colonisation refers to the colonisation efforts of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (today part of Latvia). Small, but wealthy, the Duchy took a modest part...

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Colonization attempts by Poland

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territories was indirectly through the actions of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, a fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Polish nobility was...

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European colonization of the Americas

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During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late...

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Central Powers

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eventually voted to join the Ukrainian State. The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a client state of Germany created on 8 March 1918. The Baltic State...

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The Pagan King

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of the Namejs Ring is a story that takes place in the 13th century in Semigallia, where the young Namejs (Edvin Endre) becomes the new king after the death...

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Peter von Biron

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(15 February 1724 – 13 January 1800) was the last Duke of Courland and Semigallia, from 1769 to 1795. Peter was born in Jelgava (German: Mitau) as the oldest...

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Historical Latvian Lands

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Augšzeme) is often considered a part of Semigallia. Selonia comprises the eastern part of the 1939 province of Semigallia, roughly corresponding to parts of...

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Terra Mariana

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Commonwealth – as the Duchy of Livonia and the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. The island of Saaremaa became part of Denmark. Since the beginning of...

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Ketteler

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of the Teutonic Order, created and inherited the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia from the Treaty of Vilnius (1561) as a vassal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania...

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United Baltic Duchy

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ideas for the new state included the creation of a Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and of a Duchy of Estonia and Livonia, which would be in personal union...

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Valle Parish

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Valles pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Prior to 2009, it was part of Aizkraukle District, Latvia...

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Crown of the Kingdom of Poland

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in 1773 made the former conditions obsolete. The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia is a duchy in the Baltic region that existed from 1562 to 1791 as a vassal...

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Coat of arms of Latvia

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of arms of Polish and Swedish Livonia and of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Thus, the coat of arms combines symbols of Latvian national statehood...

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Latvia

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last Master of the Order of Livonia, formed the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Though the duchy was a vassal state to the Lithuanian Grand Duchy and...

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Semigallian language

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part of Lithuania and southern regions of Latvia in what is known as Semigallia. It is thought that it was extinct by the 16th century, with the assimilation...

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List of hillforts in Latvia

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Hillforts in Latvia offered not only military and administrative functions but they were also cultural and economic centres of some regions. The Latvian...

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