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Courland information


Courland
Kurzeme (Latvian)
Kurāmō
Aerial view of Ventspils with the port and castle
Aerial view of Liepāja with the St. Joseph Cathedral
Kuldīga Old Town
Kazdanga Palace
  • From top, left to right: Ventspils
  • Liepāja
  • Kuldīga
  • Kazdanga Palace
Historical flag
Coat of arms of Courland
Location of Courland in Latvia
Location of Courland in Latvia
Coordinates: 57°0′0″N 22°0′0″E / 57.00000°N 22.00000°E / 57.00000; 22.00000
CountryLatvia
First mention6th century
CapitalKuldīga
Largest cityLiepāja
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Courland[a] is one of the Historical Latvian Lands in western Latvia. Courland's largest city is Liepāja, which is the third largest city in Latvia. The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes considered as part of Courland[citation needed] as they were formerly held by the same duke.

The literal meaning of the name is "Land of Curonians".
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Courland

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Courland is one of the Historical Latvian Lands in western Latvia. Courland's largest city is Liepāja, which is the third largest city in Latvia. The...

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Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

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The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Latin: Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ; German: Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen; Latvian: Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste;...

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Courland Pocket

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The Courland Pocket was an area of the Courland Peninsula where Army Group North of Nazi Germany and the Reichskommissariat Ostland were cut off and surrounded...

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Courland Bay

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Courland Bay may refer to: Great Courland Bay also known as Turtle Beach, near Fort Bennett (Tobago) 11°12′52″N 60°47′02″W / 11.21444°N 60.78389°W...

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Courland Governorate

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Courland Governorate, also known as the Province of Courland or Governorate of Kurland, and known from 1795 to 1796 as the Viceroyalty of Courland, was...

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Duchess of Courland

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Council of the Duke, 1740–58 None, although Charles of Saxony was morganatically married with the Polish countess Franciszka Korwin-Krasińska....

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Curonian colonization of the Americas

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The Curonian colonization of the Americas was performed by the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (now Latvia), which was the second-smallest state to colonise...

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Army Group Courland

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Army Group Courland (German: Heeresgruppe Kurland) was a German Army Group on the Eastern Front. It was created from remnants of the Army Group North,...

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Ernst Johann von Biron

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13 November] 1690 – 29 December [O.S. 18 December] 1772) was a Duke of Courland and Semigallia (1737–1740 and 1763–1769) and briefly regent of the Russian...

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Swedish expedition to Courland

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Swedish expedition to Courland may refer to: Swedish expedition to Courland (854) Swedish occupation of Courland in 1625, during the Polish–Swedish War...

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Courland Viceroyalty

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The Courland Viceroyalty was one of the Baltic administrative regions of the Russian Empire. In 1796, the Viceroyalty had its name changed to the Courland...

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Bishopric of Courland

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The Bishopric of Courland (Latin: Episcopatus Curoniensis, Low German: Bisdom Curland) was the second smallest (4500 km2) ecclesiastical state in the Livonian...

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Courland Peninsula

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The Courland Peninsula (Latvian: Kurzemes pussala, German: Kurland) is a historical and cultural region in western Latvia in the north-western part of...

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Flag of Courland

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unofficial symbol of the region of Courland in Northern Europe, and historically served as the symbol of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Today, it has...

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Jelgava

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capital of the united Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1578–1795) and was the administrative center of the Courland Governorate (1795–1918). Jelgava...

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Curonian colonisation

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Curonian colonisation refers to the colonisation efforts of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (today part of Latvia). Small, but wealthy, the Duchy took...

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Colonization attempts by Poland

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acquiring such territories was indirectly through the actions of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, a fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Polish...

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History of Latvia

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Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Polish vassal) were created. The last Master of the Order Gotthard Kettler became the first Duke of Courland and converted...

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Courland Cuff Title

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The Courland Cuff Title, or Courland Cuff Band, (German: Ärmelband Kurland) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to Wehrmacht servicemen...

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Princess Dorothea of Courland

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Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Duchess of Talleyrand and Duchess of Sagan, known as Dorothée de Courlande or Dorothée de Dino...

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Livonia

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the Bishopric of Riga (an archbishopric from 1255); the Bishoprics of Courland, Ösel-Wiek, and Dorpat, where Albert's brother Hermann established himself...

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Curonian Lagoon

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The Curonian Lagoon (or Bay, Gulf; Prussian: Kursjanmari, Lithuanian: Kuršių marios, Latvian: Kuršu joma, Russian: Куршский залив, Polish: Zalew Kuroński...

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United Baltic Duchy

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and Estonia was made in 1918, during the German occupation of the former Courland, Livonian and Estonian governorates of the Russian Empire; which had ceased...

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