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Gotthard Kettler information


Gotthard Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Reign28 November 1561 – 17 May 1587
SuccessorFriedrich Kettler
Born2 February 1517
Anröchte, Duchy of Cleves, Holy Roman Empire
Died17 May 1587(1587-05-17) (aged 70)
Mitau, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
Burial
Ducal crypt in the Jelgava Palace
Spouse
Duchess Anna of Mecklenburg
(m. 1566)
Issue
  • Anna, Princess Raziwiłł
  • Friedrich, Duke of Semigallia
  • Wilhelm, Duke of Courland
HouseKettler
FatherGotthard Kettler zu Melrich
MotherSophie of Nesselrode
ReligionLutheranism

Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland (also Godert, Ketteler, German: Gotthard Kettler, Herzog von Kurland; 2 February 1517 – 17 May 1587) was the last Master of the Livonian Order and the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia.

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Gotthard Kettler

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his wife Sophie of Nesselrode. Gotthard's older brother Wilhelm Kettler was bishop of Münster from 1553 to 1557. Kettler enlisted in the Livonian order...

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Wilhelm Kettler

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Semigallia portion. Born in Mitau in 1574, Wilhelm Kettler was the youngest son of Gotthard Kettler and his wife, Anna of Mecklenburg. After their father's...

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Friedrich Kettler

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hercogiste, now part of Latvia) from 1587 to 1642. He was the son of Gotthard Kettler, the first Duke of Courland. Until 1617, he ruled only the eastern...

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Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

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plan failed and only later did Wilhelm Kettler regain this district. Like the other members of the Order, Kettler was German and set about establishing...

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Ketteler

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branch of the family rose to prominence during the Livonian War when Gotthard Kettler, the master of the Teutonic Order, created and inherited the Duchy...

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Anna of Mecklenburg

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a Duchess consort of Courland by marriage to the Duke of Courland, Gotthard Kettler. She was the daughter of Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Anna...

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Jacob Kettler

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Jacob Kettler (German: Jakob von Kettler, Latvian: Hercogs Jēkabs Ketlers; 28 October 1610 – 1 January 1682) was a Baltic German Duke of the Duchy of Courland...

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Duchess Sophie of Prussia

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and Marie Eleonore of Cleves. She was courted by Wilhelm Kettler, son of Gotthard Kettler of Courland and Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Their marriage...

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Livonian Order

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(especially Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł), the last Livonian Master, Gotthard Kettler, secularized the order and converted to Lutheranism. In the southern...

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Inflanty Voivodeship

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independence. After Estonia had been seized by Sweden, Great Master Gotthard Kettler voluntarily decided to seek for help from Polish king. With permission...

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History of Latvia

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After Gotthard Kettler became the first duke, other members of the Order became the nobility, with their fiefdoms becoming their estates. Kettler received...

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Colonization attempts by Poland

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abandoned. On the basis of the Union of Vilnius (28 November 1561), Gotthard Kettler, the last Master of the Livonian Order, created the Duchy of Courland...

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Latvia

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formed into the Duchy of Livonia (Ducatus Livoniae Ultradunensis). Gotthard Kettler, the last Master of the Order of Livonia, formed the Duchy of Courland...

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Daugavpils

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political and military leader within the Belarusian independence movement Gotthard Kettler (1517–1587), last Master of the Livonian Order and the first Duke of...

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Teutonic Order

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neighboring powers during the Livonian War; in 1561 the Livonian Master Gotthard Kettler secularized the southern Livonian possessions of the Order to create...

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Secularization

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completely secular (typically, Protestant) hereditary rulers. For example, Gotthard Kettler (1517–1587), the last Master of the Livonian Order, converted to Lutheranism...

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Livonian War

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Landmeister von Fürstenburg fled to Poland–Lithuania to be replaced by Gotthard Kettler. In June 1559, the estates of Livonia came under Polish–Lithuanian...

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Biron family

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the retinue of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland. The family rose to prominence when the last member of the reigning House of Kettler was left without...

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Maria Amalia of Courland

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Princess Maria Amalia of Courland (Maria Anna Amalia Kettler; 12 June 1653 – 16 June 1711) was a Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel by her marriage to Charles...

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Livonia

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(especially Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł), the last Livonian Master, Gotthard Kettler, secularized the Order and converted to Lutheranism. In the southern...

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February 2

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1583) 1509 – John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536) 1517 – Gotthard Kettler, the last Master of the Livonian Order and the first Duke of Courland...

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Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti

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Grand Duke Sigismund II Augustus and the last Landmeister in Livonia Gotthard Kettler, contractually negotiated and granted privilege, which sets the ratio...

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Anna Jagiellon

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marriage for the Catholic Poles; the last Master of the Livonian Order Gotthard Kettler was not of royal blood and his control of Livonia was tenuous; and...

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