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Crown of the Kingdom of Poland information


Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Korona Królestwa Polskiego (Polish)
Corona Regni Poloniae (Latin)
1385–1795
Flag of Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Royal Banner (c. 1621)
Coat of arms of Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Coat of arms
Anthem: "Bogurodzica"
"Mother of God"

"Gaude Mater Polonia"[1]
"Rejoice, oh Mother Poland"
The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (red) within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1635.
The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (red) within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1635.
StatusPart of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
CapitalKraków
Official languagesPolish, Latin
Religion
Roman Catholicism (state religion)[2]
Demonym(s)
  • Polish
  • Pole
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary Elective constitutional monarchy
LegislatureSejm
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Chamber of Deputies
Historical era
  • Middle Ages
  • Early modern Europe
• Union of Krewo
August 14 1385
• Union of Lublin
1 July 1569
• May 3 Constitution
May 3, 1791
• Third Partition
January 7 1795
Currency
  • Denar
  • Grosz
  • Ducat
  • Złoty
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Prussia Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Habsburg Monarchy Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Russian Empire Crown of the Kingdom of Poland

The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Korona Królestwa Polskiego; Latin: Corona Regni Poloniae) was a political and legal idea formed in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state. According to this concept, the state ceased to be the patrimonial property of the monarch or dynasty, but became a common good of the political community of the kingdom.[3] Such an idea allowed the state to function even in periods of interregnum and led to the formation of a system characteristic of Poland based on the parliamentarism of the nobility and the free election of the ruler.[4] At the same time, the idea of the crown went beyond existing political boundaries; lands lost in the past were considered to belong to it.[5]

The idea of the Crown in Central Europe first appeared in Bohemia and Hungary, from where the model was taken by kings Ladislaus the Short and Casimir III the Great to strengthen their power. During the reign of Louis the Great in Poland, who spent most of his time in Hungary, as well as during the interregnum following his death and the regency during the minority of his daughter Jadwiga, the idea was adopted by the lords of the kingdom to emphasize their own role as co-responsible for the state.[6]

  1. ^ "Gaude Mater Polonia Creation and History". Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  2. ^ Davies, Norman (2005). God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795. Oxford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 9780199253395.
  3. ^ Frost 2015, p. 15.
  4. ^ Frost 2015, p. 14.
  5. ^ Frost 2015, p. 12.
  6. ^ Frost 2015, pp. 11–12.

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