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Peter von Biron information


Peter von Biron
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Portrait by Friedrich Hartmann Barisien, c. 1782
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Reign1769–1795
PredecessorErnst Johann von Biron
SuccessorNone
(annexed by the Russian Empire during Partitions of Poland)
Born(1724-02-15)15 February 1724
Mitau, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
Died13 January 1800(1800-01-13) (aged 75)
Gellenau Palace, Gellenau, Kingdom of Prussia
Spouse
Caroline of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(m. 1765; div. 1772)
Eudoxia Borisovna Yusupova
(m. 1774; div. 1778)
Dorothea von Medem
(m. 1779)
Issue
  • Wilhelmine, Duchess of Sagan
  • Pauline, Duchess of Sagan
  • Joanna, Duchess of Acerenza
  • Dorothea, Duchess of Sagan
HouseBiron
FatherErnst Johann, Duke of Courland and Semigallia
MotherBenigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden
ReligionLutheranism
Coat of arms as Duke of Courland

Peter von Biron (15 February 1724 – 13 January 1800) was the last Duke of Courland and Semigallia, from 1769 to 1795.

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Peter von Biron

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Peter von Biron (15 February 1724 – 13 January 1800) was the last Duke of Courland and Semigallia, from 1769 to 1795. Peter was born in Jelgava (German:...

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Ernst Johann von Biron

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Ernst Johann von Biron (German: Ernst Johann von Biron; Russian: Эрнст Иоганн Бирон; (German: Bühren); 23 November [O.S. 13 November] 1690 – 29 December [O...

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Biron family

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with Peter von Biron, who died in 1800 with no male heirs. Today, existing line of the family are descendants of Prince Karl Ernst, Duke Peter's younger...

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Dorothea von Medem

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Courland. Popularly known as Dorothea of Courland after her marriage to Peter von Biron, the last Duke of Courland, she hosted an aristocratic salon in Berlin...

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Princess Joanna of Courland

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Latvia) and a Duchess of Acerenza as the third daughter of Peter von Biron and Dorothea von Medem and the wife of Prince Francis Pignatelli Belmonte, Duke...

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Princess Dorothea of Courland

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Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Duchess of Talleyrand and Duchess of Sagan, known as Dorothée de Courlande or Dorothée de Dino...

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Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron

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Duke of Courland, Ernst Johann von Biron, and Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden, and the sister of Peter von Biron. She was the Hofmeisterin of the...

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Yevdokiya Yusupova

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was a Duchess consort of Courland. She married the Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron, on March 6, 1774, in Mitau. She had no issue. Yevdokiya Yusupova was...

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Princess Caroline of Waldeck and Pyrmont

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She married the Peter von Biron, Duke of Courland, on 15 October 1765. The relationship between Caroline and Peter was unhappy, and evidently...

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Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

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from the House of Kettler with the exception of Ernst Johann Biron and his son Peter von Biron. Gotthard Kettler, the last Master of the Livonian Order,...

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Benigna Gottliebe Biron

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Benigna Gottliebe von Trotta genannt Treyden, later Biron (15 October 1703 – 5 November 1782), was a Duchess consort of Courland and lady-in-waiting to...

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Jelgava

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first public library in the city. In 1775 the last Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron (r. 1769–1795), founded the Academia Petrina, which became a cultural...

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Von Vladimiroff

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Neo-Aleksandr I von Valdimiroff, the issue of Yevdokiya Yusupova and Peter von Biron, although the pair officially had no children. As Peter von Biron's first child...

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Severin Jensen

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Courland and Semigallia. In 1772 he became a chief architect of Duke Peter von Biron, and in 1795 the chief architect of the Courland Governorate. Severin...

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House of Yusupov

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Mitava (Mittau) (divorced in 1777 or 1778), as his second wife, to Peter von Biron, the last Duke of Kurland (1769–1795) and the first Duke of Sagan (1786–1795)...

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Duchess of Courland

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October 1765 1769 husband's restoration 1772 divorce 18 August 1782 Peter von Biron Yevdokiya Borisovna Yusupova Prince Boris Grigorievich Yusupov (Yusupov)...

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History of the Jews in Latvia

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banish the Jews failed. In 18th century, Duke Ernst Johann von Biron and his father Peter von Biron had a benevolent attitude toward the Jews. A great role...

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Ekaterina Chernysheva

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favorite Ernst Johann von Biron that she persuade Anna to refuse a marriage to Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick in favor of Peter von Biron, a task she unsuccessfully...

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Courland

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Africa on what was then known as James Island. In 1795, the last Duke, Peter von Biron, ceded the Duchy to the Russian Empire. The former Bishopric of Courland...

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Ketteler

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Empress Anna's lover, Ernst Johann von Biron, became the new duke. He was succeeded by his son Peter von Biron, but he abdicated under pressure. During...

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