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Glucuronidation information


Glucuronidation is often involved in drug metabolism of substances such as drugs, pollutants, bilirubin, androgens, estrogens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, fatty acid derivatives, retinoids, and bile acids. These linkages involve glycosidic bonds.[1]

  1. ^ King C, Rios G, Green M, Tephly T (2000). "UDP-glucuronosyltransferases". Curr. Drug Metab. 1 (2): 143–61. doi:10.2174/1389200003339171. PMID 11465080.

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Glucuronidation

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Glucuronidation is often involved in drug metabolism of substances such as drugs, pollutants, bilirubin, androgens, estrogens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids...

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Glucuronic acid

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hydroxyl groups. This linkage process is known as glucuronidation (or glucuronide conjugation). Glucuronidation occurs mainly in the liver, although the enzymes...

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Glucuronosyltransferase

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of UDP-glucuronic acid to a small hydrophobic molecule. This is a glucuronidation reaction. Alternative names: glucuronyltransferase UDP-glucuronyl transferase...

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Biotransformation

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Biotransformation is the biochemical modification of one chemical compound or a mixture of chemical compounds. Biotransformations can be conducted with...

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Desloratadine

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3-hydroxydesloratadine in a three-step sequence in normal metabolizers. First, N-glucuronidation of desloratadine by UGT2B10; then, 3-hydroxylation of desloratadine...

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Triamcinolone

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6-hydroxy- and 20-dihydro-triamcinolone; most of it probably undergoes glucuronidation, and a smaller part sulfation. Three quarters are excreted via the...

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Carvedilol

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CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 via aromatic ring oxidation and glucuronidation, then further conjugated by glucuronidation and sulfation. The three active metabolites exhibit...

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Glucuronide

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via a glycosidic bond. The glucuronides belong to the glycosides. Glucuronidation, the conversion of chemical compounds to glucuronides, is a method...

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Galantamine

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One of the metabolites that may result can be formed through the glucuronidation of galantamine. Additionally, galantamine may undergo oxidation or...

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Irinotecan

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irinotecan, is activated by hydrolysis to SN-38, and is then inactivated by glucuronidation by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1). The inhibition...

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Quercetin

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possible therapeutic applications. Quercetin is rapidly metabolized (via glucuronidation) after the ingestion of quercetin foods or supplements. Five metabolites...

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Paracetamol

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nizatidine and cisapride. The effect is explained by these drugs inhibiting glucuronidation of paracetamol. Paracetamol raises plasma concentrations of ethinylestradiol...

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Lorlatinib

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Lorlatinib is inactivated by oxidation, mainly through CYP3A4, and by glucuronidation, mainly through UGT1A4. Other CYPs and UGTs play a minor role. Lorlatinib...

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Drug metabolism

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PMID 19039354. Liston HL, Markowitz JS, DeVane CL (October 2001). "Drug glucuronidation in clinical psychopharmacology". J Clin Psychopharmacol. 21 (5): 500–15...

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Bile

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cells recycled by the liver. Bilirubin derives from hemoglobin by glucuronidation. Bile tends to be alkaline on average. The pH of common duct bile (7...

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Bempedoic acid

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proteins. Both bempedoic acid and the metabolite are inactivated by glucuronidation of their carboxylic acid groups. Bempedoic acid has a biological half-life...

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Lorazepam

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months after birth. Lorazepam may also inhibit fetal liver bilirubin glucuronidation, leading to neonatal jaundice. Lorazepam is present in breast milk...

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Resveratrol

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resveratrol is about 0.5% due to extensive hepatic glucuronidation and sulfation. Glucuronidation occurs in the intestine as well as in the liver, whereas...

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Bromazolam

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bromazolam glucuronide, were detected as phase II metabolites. Bromazolam N-glucuronidation was found to be catalysed by UGT1A4 and UGT2B10.  The formation of...

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UGT2B10

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that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B10 gene. It is responsible for glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine. UGT2B17 ENSG00000109181 GRCh38: Ensembl release...

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Ciprofol

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distribution, metabolism, excretion processes. The compound undergoes glucuronidation in the liver, followed by excretion by the kidneys. "Cipepofol (Synonyms:...

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Promethazine

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25% absolute bioavailability Protein binding 93% Metabolism Liver glucuronidation and sulfoxidation Elimination half-life 10–19 hours Excretion Kidney...

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Liver

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of insulin and other hormones. The liver breaks down bilirubin via glucuronidation, facilitating its excretion into bile. The liver is responsible for...

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Urolithin A

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further subjected to additional chemical transformations (including glucuronidation, methylation, sulfation, or a combination of them) within the enterocytes...

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Edoxaban

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hydrolysis, 2-amino-5-chloropyridine moiety of edoxaban is removed. Glucuronidation occurs to a lesser extent via glucuronosyltransferases. "Product monograph...

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Naproxen

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Fenselau C, Dulik DM (1987). "Species-dependent enantioselective glucuronidation of three 2-arylpropionic acids. Naproxen, ibuprofen, and benoxaprofen"...

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