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Panayiotopoulos syndrome information


Panayiotopoulos syndrome
Other namesBenign childhood occipital epilepsy, Panayiotopoulos type, Early-onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy

Panayiotopoulos syndrome (named after C. P. Panayiotopoulos) is a common idiopathic childhood-related seizure disorder that occurs exclusively in otherwise normal children (idiopathic epilepsy) and manifests mainly with autonomic epileptic seizures and autonomic status epilepticus.[1] An expert consensus has defined Panayiotopoulos syndrome as "a benign age-related focal seizure disorder occurring in early and mid-childhood. It is characterized by seizures, often prolonged, with predominantly autonomic symptoms, and by an EEG [electroencephalogram] that shows shifting and/or multiple foci, often with occipital predominance."[2]

  1. ^ Panayiotopoulos CP. Panayiotopoulos syndrome: a common and benign childhood epileptic syndrome. London: John Libbey & Company; 2002.
  2. ^ Ferrie C, Caraballo R, Covanis A, Demirbilek V, Dervent A, Kivity S et al. Panayiotopoulos syndrome: a consensus view. Dev Med Child Neurol 2006; 48(3):236-240.

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Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut

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