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Mitotic cell rounding information


Cell shape changes as a function of mitotic phase. Shown is an example of a HeLa cell cultured on a glass surface. For visualization of DNA and mitotic phase assignment, the cell expresses Histone H2B-GFP to provide fluorescent labeling of chromosomes. Transmitted light (DIC), fluorescence (GFP), and merged images are shown every 4 minutes as the cell transitions from G2 phase through mitosis to telophase/G1 phase.

Mitotic cell rounding is a shape change that occurs in most animal cells that undergo mitosis. Cells abandon the spread or elongated shape characteristic of interphase and contract into a spherical morphology during mitosis. The phenomenon is seen both in artificial cultures in vitro and naturally forming tissue in vivo.

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Mitotic cell rounding

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Mitotic cell rounding is a shape change that occurs in most animal cells that undergo mitosis. Cells abandon the spread or elongated shape characteristic...

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Mitosis

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capture chromosomes. Therefore, mitotic cell rounding is thought to play a protective role in ensuring accurate mitosis. Rounding forces are driven by reorganization...

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Cell cortex

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myosin II form a highly contractile and uniform cortex to drive mitotic cell rounding. The surface tension produced by the actomyosin cortex activity...

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Cell mechanics

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(January 2011). "Hydrostatic pressure and the actomyosin cortex drive mitotic cell rounding". Nature. 469 (7329): 226–30. Bibcode:2011Natur.469..226S. doi:10...

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Cell cycle checkpoint

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hysteresis in this cell cycle transition. At the intermediate cyclin B concentrations, either the interphase or mitotic state of the cell is possible. Since...

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Cell division

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as the amoeba, one cell division is equivalent to reproduction – an entire new organism is created. On a larger scale, mitotic cell division can create...

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Cell synchronization

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blocking the formation of the mitotic spindles that attach to and pull apart sister chromatids in dividing cells. Cells will remain arrested until the...

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Induced pluripotent stem cell

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lineage specifiers. It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors such as C-MYC/L-MYC or repression of cell cycle checkpoints, such as p53, are conduits to...

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WDR1

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Fujibuchi T, Abe Y, Takeuchi T, et al. (2005). "AIP1/WDR1 supports mitotic cell rounding". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 327 (1): 268–75. doi:10.1016/j...

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Induced cell cycle arrest

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regulate HeLa cell cycle progression. Mitosis was found to be the most temperature-sensitive part of the cell cycle. Pre-cytokinesis mitotic arrest was visible...

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TAOK2

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kinases (PSKs/TAOKs) are activated in mitosis and contribute to mitotic cell rounding and spindle positioning". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286...

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Stem cell

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Ishihara O, Seki H, Tilly JL (February 2012). "Oocyte formation by mitotically active germ cells purified from ovaries of reproductive-age women". Nature Medicine...

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Sarcoma

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prognosis is: Mitotic rate: mitotic rate refers to the fraction of cells that are actively dividing within the tumor; GISTs that have a high mitotic rate have...

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Meiosis

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interphase of the mitotic cell cycle. Interphase is divided into three phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase: In this very active phase, the cell synthesizes its...

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Mitotic stingaree

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named because it has light blue blotches on its back that resemble cells undergoing mitotic division. Though not uncommon, it is found only in a small area...

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Germ cell nest

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meiosis primordial germ cells (PGCs) migrate to the gonads and mitotically divide along the genital ridge in clusters or nests of cells referred to as germline...

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Apoptosis

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U937 cells. Autolysis Autophagy Cisplatin Cytotoxicity Entosis Ferroptosis Homeostasis Immunology Necrobiosis Necrosis Necrotaxis Nemosis Mitotic catastrophe...

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Clathrin

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domains mediates TACC3-ch-TOG-clathrin assembly and mitotic spindle binding". The Journal of Cell Biology. 202 (3): 463–478. doi:10.1083/jcb.201211127...

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Neuroendocrine tumor

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less commonly there can be anaplasia, mitotic activity, and necrosis.[citation needed] Some neuroendocrine tumor cells possess especially strong hormone receptors...

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Somatic mutation

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detect, as they may affect only a single cell - for instance, a post-mitotic neuron; improvements in single cell sequencing are therefore an important tool...

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Fusome

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intercellular bridges connecting every cell in the cyst, called ring canals3. The four mitotic divisions result in cysts of 16 cells connected by 15 ring canals...

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Biology

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define the mitotic phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. The cell cycle is a vital...

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Mastocytoma

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grade of the tumor. The grade depends on how well the mast cells are differentiated, mitotic activity, location within the skin, invasiveness, and the...

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Endoreduplication

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Endoreduplication can be understood simply as a variant form of the mitotic cell cycle (G1-S-G2-M) in which mitosis is circumvented entirely, due to modulation...

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Spermatocyte

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within the testis will be initiated and start to divide mitotically, forming two types of A cells that contain an oval shaped nucleus with a nucleolus attached...

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Barry James Thompson

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J. (2015). "Adherens junction remodeling during mitotic rounding of pseudostratified epithelial cells". Current Biology. 25 (1): 61–68. doi:10.1016/j...

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Cln3

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to a mitotic cell cycle. It is an upstream regulator of the other G1 cyclins, and it is thought to be the key regulator linking cell growth to cell cycle...

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