Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate, or IDP)[1] is an isoprenoid precursor. IPP is an intermediate in the classical, HMG-CoA reductase pathway (commonly called the mevalonate pathway) and in the non-mevalonate MEP pathway of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. Isoprenoid precursors such as IPP, and its isomer DMAPP, are used by organisms in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids.
^Banerjee, A.; Sharkey, T. D. (9 July 2014). "Methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway metabolic regulation". Natural Product Reports. 31 (8): 1043–1055. doi:10.1039/C3NP70124G. PMID 24921065.
and 26 Related for: Isopentenyl pyrophosphate information
Isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate, or IDP) is an isoprenoid precursor. IPP is an intermediate in the classical, HMG-CoA reductase...
It is an isomer of isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP) and exists in virtually all life forms. The enzyme isopentenylpyrophosphate isomerase catalyzes isomerization...
inorganic pyrophosphate has a reference range of 0.58–3.78 µM (95% prediction interval). Isopentenylpyrophosphate converts to geranyl pyrophosphate, the precursor...
units are provided in the form of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP). DMAPP and IPP are structural isomers to each...
produces two five-carbon building blocks called isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), which are used to make isoprenoids...
dimethylallylpyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP) into farnesylpyrophosphate (FPP). Pyrophosphate is also involved, as both a reactant...
dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. This is then condensed with three molecules of isopentenylpyrophosphate (an isomer of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate), to give...
intermediates produced from geranyl pyrophosphate. Analogously hydrolysis of intermediates from farnesyl pyrophosphate gives sesquiterpenoids, and hydrolysis...
ketone-containing carvone. In nature, limonene is formed from geranyl pyrophosphate, via cyclization of a neryl carbocation or its equivalent as shown....
units in biological systems is dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) and its isomer isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP). The plural 'isoprenes' is sometimes used...
biosynthesis starts with three molecules of isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP) and one molecule of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) that are combined by IPP isomerase...
from farnesyl pyrophosphate by the addition of an isoprene unit from isopentenylpyrophosphate. In Drosophila, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is synthesised...
pathways, IPP is isomerized to DMAPP by the enzyme isopentenylpyrophosphate isomerase. Geranyl pyrophosphate is the precursor to monoterpenes (and hence monoterpenoids)...
Geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), also known as geranyl diphosphate (GDP), is the pyrophosphate ester of the terpenoid geraniol. Its salts are colorless. It...
atmosphere. The reaction of geranyl pyrophosphate with isopentenylpyrophosphate results in the 15-carbon farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), which is an intermediate...
(adding ATP isopentenyl-diphosphate-forming). Other names in common use include pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase, mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase...
biosynthesized through the head-to-head condensation of two farnesyl pyrophosphate units. This coupling converts a pair of C15 components into a C30 product...
linalool are referred to as linalyl, e.g. linalyl pyrophosphate, an isomer of geranyl pyrophosphate. The word linalool is based on linaloe (a type of...
Structural formula for isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP), the carbon atoms of which constitute building blocks in terpenes. Because of the presence of five...
isoprene units donated from the reactive precursors isopentenylpyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. These precursors can be made in different ways...
common a terpene synthase N terminal domain (protein domain) Activated isoprene forms Isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP) Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP)...
Archaea. Squalene is biosynthesised by coupling two molecules of farnesyl pyrophosphate. The condensation requires NADPH and the enzyme squalene synthase. Click...
common a terpene synthase N terminal domain (protein domain) Activated isoprene forms Isopentenylpyrophosphate (IPP) Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP)...