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Sesquiterpene information


Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) contains sesquiterpene lactones which are sesquiterpenoids (built from three isoprene units) and contain a lactone ring, hence the name. These compounds are found in many other plants and can cause allergic reactions and toxicity if consumed in excess, particularly in grazing livestock.
Phallus indusiatus, in Cooktown, Queensland, Australia, which produces two unique sesquiterpenes

Sesquiterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and often have the molecular formula C15H24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes may be cyclic or contain rings, including many unique combinations. Biochemical modifications such as oxidation or rearrangement produce the related sesquiterpenoids.[1] A recent study conducted in the Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets large cloud chamber at CERN, has identified sesquiterpenes—gaseous hydrocarbons that are released by plants—as potentially playing a major role in cloud formation in relatively pristine regions of the atmosphere.[2]

  1. ^ Eberhard Breitmaier (2006). "Sesquiterpenes". Terpenes: Flavors, Fragrances, Pharmaca, Pheromones. pp. 24–51. doi:10.1002/9783527609949.ch3. ISBN 9783527609949.
  2. ^ Dada, Lubna; Stolzenburg, Dominik; Simon, Mario; Fischer, Lukas; Heinritzi, Martin; Wang, Mingyi; Xiao, Mao; Vogel, Alexander L.; Ahonen, Lauri; Amorim, Antonio; Baalbaki, Rima; Baccarini, Andrea; Baltensperger, Urs; Bianchi, Federico; Daellenbach, Kaspar R. (2023). "Role of sesquiterpenes in biogenic new particle formation". Science Advances. 9 (36). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi5297. PMC 10491295. PMID 37682996.

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Sesquiterpene

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Sesquiterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and often have the molecular formula C15H24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes...

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Sesquiterpene lactone

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Sesquiterpene lactones (SLs) are a class of sesquiterpenoids that contain a lactone ring. They are most often found in plants of the family Asteraceae...

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Sesquiterpene cyclase

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Sesquiterpene cyclase may refer to: Delta-cadinene synthase, an enzyme Aristolochene synthase, an enzyme Trichodiene synthase, an enzyme This disambiguation...

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Patchouli

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drying. The main chemical component of patchouli oil is patchoulol, a sesquiterpene alcohol. Leaves and twigs may be harvested several times a year. Some...

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Artemisinin

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efficient than using the plant. Artemisinin and its derivatives are all sesquiterpene lactones containing an unusual peroxide bridge. This endoperoxide 1...

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Terpene

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Terpenes are classified by the number of carbons: monoterpenes (C10), sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), as examples. The terpene alpha-pinene is a...

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Cnicin

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Cnicin is a sesquiterpene lactone, esterified with a substituted acrylic acid, and belonging to the germacranolide class of natural products. It is mainly...

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Ambrosia artemisiifolia

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ecologists, economists, and atmospheric and agricultural modellers. Three sesquiterpene lactones isolated from the aerial parts of Ambrosia artemisiifolia were...

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Juvabione

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Both are sesquiterpenes (C15) found in the wood of true firs of the genus Abies. They occur naturally as part of a mixture of sesquiterpenes based upon...

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Ethanol

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Borneol Citronellol Geraniol Linalool Menthol Nerol Rhodinol Terpineol Sesquiterpene alcohols Bisabolol Farnesol Nerolidol Patchoulol Diterpene alcohols...

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Germacrene

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Germacrenes are a class of volatile organic hydrocarbons, specifically, sesquiterpenes. Germacrenes are typically produced in a number of plant species for...

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Doxylamine

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Paraldehyde Petrichloral Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos Sesquiterpene Isovaleramide Isovaleric acid Valerenic acid...

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Promethazine

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Paraldehyde Petrichloral Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos Sesquiterpene Isovaleramide Isovaleric acid Valerenic acid...

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Hydroxyzine

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Paraldehyde Petrichloral Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos Sesquiterpene Isovaleramide Isovaleric acid Valerenic acid...

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Erythritol

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Borneol Citronellol Geraniol Linalool Menthol Nerol Rhodinol Terpineol Sesquiterpene alcohols Bisabolol Farnesol Nerolidol Patchoulol Diterpene alcohols...

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Terpenoid

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Gershenzon, Jonathan (2010). "Biochemistry of Terpenoids: Monoterpenes, Sesquiterpenes and Diterpenes". Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism. pp. 258–303...

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Asteraceae

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form of inulin rather than starch. They produce iso/chlorogenic acid, sesquiterpene lactones, pentacyclic triterpene alcohols, various alkaloids, acetylenes...

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Geranium macrorrhizum

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used in aromatherapy. In addition to oils, it contains flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, phenolic acids, pigments, vitamins, and mineral salts.[citation needed]...

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Dimenhydrinate

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Paraldehyde Petrichloral Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos Sesquiterpene Isovaleramide Isovaleric acid Valerenic acid...

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Spathulenol

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Spathulenol is a tricyclic sesquiterpene alcohol which has a basic skeleton similar to the azulenes. It occurs in oregano among other plants. A volatile...

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Psychiatry

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Paraldehyde Petrichloral Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos Sesquiterpene Isovaleramide Isovaleric acid Valerenic acid...

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Chamazulene

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blue-violet derivative of azulene which is biosynthesized from the sesquiterpene matricin. Chamazulene has anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and inhibits...

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Neurolaena lobata

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repellent or fungicide. The leaves are known to contain flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones. Arvigo, Rosita; Balick, Michael (1993). Rainforest Remedies:...

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