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Interleukin 40 information


C17orf99
Identifiers
AliasesC17orf99, UNQ464, chromosome 17 open reading frame 99, IL-40, IL40, Interleukin 40
External IDsMGI: 1924977; HomoloGene: 90660; GeneCards: C17orf99; OMA:C17orf99 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001163075

NM_029964

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001156547

NP_084240

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 78.15 – 78.17 MbChr 11: 117.69 – 117.7 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Interleukin 40 (IL-40), also known with other name C17orf99, is a protein belonging to a group of cytokines called interleukins. It is encoded by a gene that does not belong to any cytokine superfamily.[5] This cytokine is produced primarily by human expression tissues such as bone marrow and fetal liver, and its expression can be also induced in peripheral B cells after activation.[6] IL-40 is involved in immunoglobulin A (IgA) production, and plays an important role in humoral immune responses and B cell homeostasis and development.[7][8]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000187997 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025573 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Zlotnik A (2020-05-15). "Perspective: Insights on the Nomenclature of Cytokines and Chemokines". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 908. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00908. PMC 7243804. PMID 32499780.
  6. ^ Zingaretti C, Arigò M, Cardaci A, Moro M, Crosti M, Sinisi A, et al. (December 2012). "Identification of new autoantigens by protein array indicates a role for IL4 neutralization in autoimmune hepatitis". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 11 (12): 1885–1897. doi:10.1074/mcp.M112.018713. PMC 3518104. PMID 22997428.
  7. ^ Catalan-Dibene J, McIntyre LL, Zlotnik A (October 2018). "Interleukin 30 to Interleukin 40". Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research. 38 (10): 423–439. doi:10.1089/jir.2018.0089. PMC 6206549. PMID 30328794.
  8. ^ Mertowska P, Mertowski S, Smarz-Widelska I, Grywalska E (January 2022). "Biological Role, Mechanism of Action and the Importance of Interleukins in Kidney Diseases". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (2): 647. doi:10.3390/ijms23020647. PMC 8775480. PMID 35054831.

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