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Satellite geodesy information


Wettzell Laser Ranging System, a satellite laser ranging station

Satellite geodesy is geodesy by means of artificial satellites—the measurement of the form and dimensions of Earth, the location of objects on its surface and the figure of the Earth's gravity field by means of artificial satellite techniques. It belongs to the broader field of space geodesy. Traditional astronomical geodesy is not commonly considered a part of satellite geodesy, although there is considerable overlap between the techniques.[1]: 2 

The main goals of satellite geodesy are:

  1. Determination of the figure of the Earth, positioning, and navigation (geometric satellite geodesy)[1]: 3 
  2. Determination of geoid, Earth's gravity field and its temporal variations (dynamical satellite geodesy[2] or satellite physical geodesy)
  3. Measurement of geodynamical phenomena, such as crustal dynamics and polar motion[1]: 4 [1]: 1 

Satellite geodetic data and methods can be applied to diverse fields such as navigation, hydrography, oceanography and geophysics. Satellite geodesy relies heavily on orbital mechanics.

  1. ^ a b c d Seeber, Gunter (2003). Satellite geodesy. Berlin New York: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110200089. ISBN 978-3-11-017549-3.
  2. ^ Sosnica, Krzysztof (2014). Determination of Precise Satellite Orbits and Geodetic Parameters using Satellite Laser Ranging. Bern: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland. p. 5. ISBN 978-8393889808.

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Satellite geodesy

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Satellite geodesy is geodesy by means of artificial satellites—the measurement of the form and dimensions of Earth, the location of objects on its surface...

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Geodesy

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Balloon satellite

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astronomical geodesy (astro-geodesy) is the application of astronomical methods into geodetic networks and other technical projects of geodesy. The most...

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Gladys West

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modeling of the shape of the Earth, and her work on the development of satellite geodesy models, that were later incorporated into the Global Positioning System...

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Figure of the Earth

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World Geodetic System

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World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard used in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including GPS. The current version, WGS 84, defines an...

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Earth ellipsoid

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axes of an Earth ellipsoid, ranging from meridian arcs up to modern satellite geodesy or the analysis and interconnection of continental geodetic networks...

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Geoid

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years in the history of geodesy and geophysics, it has been defined to high precision only since advances in satellite geodesy in the late 20th century...

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Physical geodesy

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Physical geodesy is the study of the physical properties of Earth's gravity and its potential field (the geopotential), with a view to their application...

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Satellite laser ranging

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Bloßfeld, M. (November 2019). "Laser geodetic satellites: a high-accuracy scientific tool". Journal of Geodesy. 93 (11): 2181–2194. Bibcode:2019JGeod..93...

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Global Positioning System

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(December 2019). "Multi-GNSS orbit determination using satellite laser ranging". Journal of Geodesy. 93 (12): 2447–2463. Bibcode:2019JGeod..93.2447B. doi:10...

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Space geodesy

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Geodetic control network

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techniques of control surveying, such as terrestrial surveying or satellite geodesy. It is also known as a geodetic network, reference network, control...

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Geodetic datum

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crucial to any technology or technique based on spatial location, including geodesy, navigation, surveying, geographic information systems, remote sensing...

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Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System

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North American Vertical Datum of 1988

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which rely on physical survey marks that deteriorate over time. Altitude Geodesy Sea Level Datum of 1929 Topographic elevation Topography Reference ellipsoid...

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Fast Kalman filter

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independent of some state or calibration parameters. In problems of Satellite Geodesy, the computing load of the HWB (and FKF) method is roughly proportional...

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Satellite navigation

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A satellite navigation or satnav system is a system that uses satellites to provide autonomous geopositioning. A satellite navigation system with global...

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Local tangent plane coordinates

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Jürgen (2012-05-29). Geodesy. DE GRUYTER. doi:10.1515/9783110250008. ISBN 978-3-11-020718-7. Seeber, Günter (2003-06-19). Satellite Geodesy. Walter de Gruyter...

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North American Datum

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integrating and disseminating information across regions troublesome. As satellite geodesy and remote sensing technology reached high precision and were made...

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BeiDou

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History of geodesy

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The history of geodesy (/dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/) began during antiquity and ultimately blossomed during the Age of Enlightenment. Many early conceptions of the Earth...

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Ground station

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above the local horizon Radio astronomy Radio telescope Satellite geodesy#Satellite tracking Satellite truck SatNOGS Test loop translator "Federal Standard...

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contributions to geodesy, whether or not geodesy was their primary field. These include historical figures who laid the foundations for the field of geodesy. A B...

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GPS signals

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GPS signals are broadcast by Global Positioning System satellites to enable satellite navigation. Receivers on or near the Earth's surface can determine...

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