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The history of cartography refers to the development and consequences of cartography, or mapmaking technology, throughout human history. Maps have been one of the most important human inventions for millennia, allowing humans to explain and navigate their way through the world.
When and how the earliest maps were made is unclear, but maps of local terrain are believed to have been independently invented by many cultures. The earliest surviving maps include cave paintings and etchings on tusk and stone. Maps were produced extensively by ancient Babylon, Greece, Rome, China, and India.
The earliest maps ignored the curvature of Earth's surface, both because the shape of the Earth was uncertain and because the curvature is not important across the small areas being mapped. However, since the age of Classical Greece, maps of large regions, and especially of the world, have used projection from a model globe to control how the inevitable distortion gets apportioned on the map.
Modern methods of transportation, the use of surveillance aircraft, and more recently the availability of satellite imagery have made documentation of many areas possible that were previously inaccessible. Free online services such as Google Earth have made accurate maps of the world more accessible than ever before.
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The historyofcartography refers to the development and consequences ofcartography, or mapmaking technology, throughout human history. Maps have been...
Cartography (/kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfi/; from Ancient Greek: χάρτης chartēs, 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and γράφειν graphein, 'write') is the study and practice...
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The HistoryofCartography Project is a publishing project in the Department of Geography at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It was founded by David...
evidence for recognizable practices of geography, such as cartography, prior to the use of the term. The known world of Ancient Egypt saw the Nile as the...
"Ptolemaic tradition" of geography, which included "Ptolemaic cartographic theory." However, the concepts of geography (such as cartography) date back to the...
representation of all of Europe, including Scandinavia shown as a peninsula. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of Europe. HistoryofCartography Geography...
Chinese cartography began in the 5th century BC during the Warring States period when cartographers started to make maps of the Earth's surface. Its scope...
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The cartographyof India begins with early charts for navigation and constructional plans for buildings. Indian traditions influenced Tibetan and Islamic...
ISBN 978-0-7735-7256-0. Short, John R. (2003). The World Through Maps: A HistoryofCartography. University of Maryland. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-55297-811-5. Loren, Diana Dipaolo...
charts are a significant contribution to the historyofcartography because they represent a system of mapping ocean swells, which was never before accomplished...
ISBN 9789012086431. Liebenberg, Elri; Demhardt, Imre (2012). HistoryofCartography: International Symposium of the ICA Commission, 2010. Heidelberg: Springer. p...
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two ofHistoryofCartography: Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies (Hartley et al., eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago...
The cartographyof Jerusalem is the creation, editing, processing and printing of maps of Jerusalem from ancient times until the rise of modern surveying...
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In Monmonier, Mark (ed.). The HistoryofCartography, Volume 6: Cartography in the Twentieth Century. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226152127...
Tony (18 November 2016). "Cartographic innovations by the early portolan chartmakers". Map History / HistoryofCartography: THE Gateway to the Subject...
Matthew H., eds. (2020). The HistoryofCartography, Volume 4: Cartography in the European Enlightenment. University of Chicago Press. pp. 557–558. ISBN 9780226339221...
Fantasy cartography, fictional map-making, or geofiction is a type of map design that visually presents an imaginary world or concept, or represents a...
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