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Francium hydroxide information


Francium hydroxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
PubChem CID
  • 21924433
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Fr.H2O/h;1H2/p-1
    Key: ZQGZECBDMQUUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
  • [Fr+].[OH-]
Properties
Chemical formula
FrOH
Molar mass 240 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Other cations
  • LiOH
  • NaOH
  • KOH
  • RbOH
  • CsOH
  • Ca(OH)2
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Francium hydroxide is a hypothetical inorganic compound with a chemical formula FrOH. It is a hydroxide of francium.

It probably can be produced by reacting francium metal with water:[1]

2 Fr + 2 H2O → 2 FrOH + H2(gas)

This reaction might be explosive, because this reaction is probably very exothermic, because of which water could suddenly start boiling violently, producing hot water vapor, and very flammable hydrogen gas is produced in the reaction as well, and hydrogen could ignite, causing fire and explosion. However this is all guesswork, as a visible quantity of francium has never been made.

Francium hydroxide's alkalinity is predicted to be stronger than caesium hydroxide.[2]

  1. ^ Robert Krebs (2006), "Francium", The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide, Robert Krebs, p. 64, ISBN 0313334382
  2. ^ Douglas Considine, Glenn Considine: Van Nostrand’s Scientific Encyclopedia., ISBN 978-1-4757-6920-3, s.  605

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Francium hydroxide

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Alkali hydroxide

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Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Potassium hydroxide (KOH) Rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) Caesium hydroxide (CsOH) Francium hydroxide (FrOH)...

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Francium chloride

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Francium chloride is a radioactive chemical compound with the formula FrCl. It is a salt predicted to be a white solid and is soluble in water. Its properties...

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Francium

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pressure of the compound, although francium fluoride would have a higher vapour pressure. Francium nitrate, sulfate, hydroxide, carbonate, acetate, and oxalate...

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pressure of the compound, although francium fluoride would have a higher vapour pressure. Francium nitrate, sulfate, hydroxide, carbonate, acetate, and oxalate...

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List of inorganic compounds

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ZrF4 Francium oxide – Fr2O Francium chloride – FrCl Francium bromide – FrBr Francium iodide – FrI Francium carbonate – Fr2CO3 Francium hydroxide – FrOH...

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Hypothetical chemical compound

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synthesized due to their radioactive decay and short half-lives (e.g. francium hydroxide FrOH, radon hexafluoride RnF6, astatine heptafluoride AtF7, polonium(II)...

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Alkali metal

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lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the...

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Uraninite

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produced by the spontaneous fission of uranium-238. Francium can also be found in uraninite at 1 francium atom for every 1 × 1018 uranium atoms in the ore...

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Radium compounds

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hydroxide (Ra(OH)2) is the most readily soluble among the alkaline earth hydroxides and is a stronger base than its barium congener, barium hydroxide...

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Aluminium

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with water with evolution of hydrogen, and in aqueous sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide at room temperature to form aluminates—protective passivation...

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Magnesium

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calcium hydroxide is added to seawater to form magnesium hydroxide precipitate. MgCl 2 + Ca(OH) 2 → Mg(OH) 2 + CaCl 2 Magnesium hydroxide (brucite)...

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Gallium

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Dehydrating Ga(OH) 3 at 100 °C produces gallium oxide hydroxide, GaO(OH).: 140–141  Alkaline hydroxide solutions dissolve gallium, forming gallate salts (not...

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Caesium

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spelling explanation at ae/oe vs e. Along with rubidium (39 °C [102 °F]), francium (estimated at 27 °C [81 °F]), mercury (−39 °C [−38 °F]), and gallium (30 °C...

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Sodium

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Sodium chloride

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chloralkali process, the industrial process to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide, according to the chemical equation 2 NaCl + 2 H 2 O → e l e c t r o l...

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Chlorine

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hypochlorite production involving electrolysis of brine to produce sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas, which then mixed to form sodium hypochlorite. This is...

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Beryllium

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and silicon dioxide. Beryllium hydroxide is precipitated from a solution of sodium fluoroberyllate and sodium hydroxide in water. The extraction of beryllium...

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Lithium

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(which are sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr)), lithium has a single valence electron that, in the presence of solvents...

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Actinide

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neutralized with hydroxides to pH = 5.8 that results in precipitation of thorium hydroxide (Th(OH)4) contaminated with ~3% of rare-earth hydroxides; the rest...

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Nitrogen

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2H+ 5 + Cl− (slow) N 2H+ 5 + OH− → N2H4 + H2O (fast) (The attacks by hydroxide and ammonia may be reversed, thus passing through the intermediate NHCl−...

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Palladium

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dissolving the ore in aqua regia, neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide, and precipitating platinum as ammonium chloroplatinate with ammonium...

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Copper

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aquo complex. Adding aqueous sodium hydroxide causes the precipitation of light blue solid copper(II) hydroxide. A simplified equation is: Cu2+ + 2 OH−...

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Discovery of chemical elements

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January 2023. "87 Francium". Elements.vanderkrogt.net. Retrieved 2008-09-12. Adloff, Jean-Pierre; Kaufman, George B. (2005-09-25). Francium (Atomic Number...

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Thorium

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actinium (1227 °C) and protactinium (1568 °C). At the start of period 7, from francium to thorium, the melting points of the elements increase (as in other periods)...

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Neptunium

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Np(IV) hydroxide, Np(OH)− 5, does not have a significant presence. Because the Np(V) ion NpO+ 2 is very stable, it can only form a hydroxide in high...

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