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Discovery of chemical elements information


The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2024 are presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in the order in which each was first defined as the pure element, as the exact date of discovery of most elements cannot be accurately determined. There are plans to synthesize more elements, and it is not known how many elements are possible.

Each element's name, atomic number, year of first report, name of the discoverer, and notes related to the discovery are listed.

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Discovery of chemical elements

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The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2024 are presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in...

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Chemical element

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particle that constitutes a chemical element is the atom. Chemical elements are identified by the number of protons in the nuclei of their atoms, known as the...

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Periodic table

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periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). It is an icon of chemistry...

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Naming of chemical elements

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Chemical elements may be named from various sources: sometimes based on the person who discovered it, or the place it was discovered. Some have Latin...

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Chemical symbol

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Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities...

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History of the periodic table

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arrangement of the chemical elements, structured by their atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. In the basic form, elements are...

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List of chemical elements named after people

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This list of chemical elements named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected...

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List of chemical elements named after places

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This list of chemical elements named after places includes elements named both directly and indirectly for places. 41 of the 118 chemical elements have names...

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Chemical substance

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particularly in the realm of organic chemistry; the discovery of many more chemical elements and new techniques in the realm of analytical chemistry used...

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Oganesson

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in the discovery of the heaviest elements in the periodic table. It is one of only two elements named after a person who was alive at the time of naming...

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Synthetic element

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synthetic element is one of 24 known chemical elements that do not occur naturally on Earth: they have been created by human manipulation of fundamental particles...

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Names for sets of chemical elements

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There are currently 118 known chemical elements with a wide range of physical and chemical properties. Amongst this diversity, scientists have found it...

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Heavy metals

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published, none of which have been widely accepted. The definitions surveyed in this article encompass up to 96 out of the 118 known chemical elements; only mercury...

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Chemistry

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scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make...

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List of chemical element naming controversies

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The currently accepted names and symbols of the chemical elements are determined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), usually...

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Discovery of nuclear fission

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the discovery of the real elements 93 (neptunium) and 94 (plutonium), for the discovery of fission in other elements, and for the determination of the...

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Period 7 element

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period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid...

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Element collecting

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collecting is the hobby of collecting the chemical elements. Many element collectors simply enjoy finding peculiar uses of chemical elements. Others enjoy studying...

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Transuranium element

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Transuranium elements in the periodic table Z > 92 (U) The transuranium elements (also known as transuranic elements) are the chemical elements with atomic...

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Chemical formula

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chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or...

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Chemical elements in East Asian languages

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The names for chemical elements in East Asian languages, along with those for some chemical compounds (mostly organic), are among the newest words to...

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Mary Elvira Weeks

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book Discovery of the Elements is considered the "first connected narrative of how scientists unraveled the mysteries of matter" and a "classic of chemistry"...

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Promethium

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one of only two radioactive elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with stable forms, the other being technetium. Chemically, promethium...

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List of misidentified chemical elements

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Chemical elements that have been mistakenly "discovered". Further investigation showed that their discovery was either mistaken, that they have been mistaken...

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Superheavy element

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transactinides, or super-heavy elements, are the chemical elements with atomic number greater than 103. The superheavy elements are those beyond the actinides in the...

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Atom

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particles of the chemical elements. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by an electromagnetically bound swarm of electrons...

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Group 3 element

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modern definition of chemical elements, it was believed that earths could be reduced to their elements, meaning that the discovery of a new earth was equivalent...

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Nihonium

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original (PDF) on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2018. "Discovery of the new chemical elements with numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118". Joint Institute for...

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Lawrencium

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a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron...

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