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Exhaled nitric oxide information


Chemical formula of nitric oxide (NO) together with its molecular size (115 pm).

In medicine, exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) can be measured in a breath test for asthma and other respiratory conditions characterized by airway inflammation. Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule produced by certain cell types in an inflammatory response. The fraction of exhaled NO (FENO) is a promising biomarker for the diagnosis, follow-up and as a guide to therapy in adults and children with asthma. The breath test has recently become available in many well-equipped hospitals in developed countries, although its exact role remains unclear.

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Exhaled nitric oxide

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FeNO "fractional exhaled nitric oxide") has been dubbed an inflammometer. Although iNOS is thought to be the main contributor to exhaled NO in asthmatics...

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Nitric oxide

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Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula NO. It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen. Nitric oxide...

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Biological functions of nitric oxide

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Biological functions of nitric oxide are roles that nitric oxide plays within biology. Nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide) is a molecule and chemical compound...

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NIOX Group

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from respiratory diseases through its NIOX (Nitric Oxide) range of FeNO (Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide) devices which help diagnose and manage asthma...

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Asthma

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Inflammation in the lungs can be estimated by the level of exhaled nitric oxide. The use of exhaled nitric oxide levels (FeNO) to guide asthma medication dosing...

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Nitrous oxide

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Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, nitro, or nos, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen...

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Breath test

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peptic ulcer disease) can be tested for with the urea breath test. Exhaled nitric oxide is a breath test that might signal airway inflammation such as in...

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Pharmacotherapy

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biomarkers can be measured, including serum eosinophils, fractional exhaled nitric oxide, and serum IgE. For instance, patients with higher baseline eosinophil...

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Exhaled breath condensate

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potential uses in combination with exhaled breath analysis. There is significant interest in exhaled nitric oxide analysis in conjunction with EBC analysis...

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Eno

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short film Eno (2024 film), a documentary film En'ō, a Japanese era Exhaled nitric oxide, measured in a breath test for asthma ENO methods (essentially non-oscillatory)...

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Asthma phenotyping and endotyping

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inhaled corticosteroids: blood eosinophils ≥ 150 per μL fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) ≥ 20 ppb sputum eosinophils ≥ 2% allergen-driven asthma Type...

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Breath gas analysis

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by monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in the exhaled breath. Exhaled breath is naturally produced by the human body through expiration...

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Alveolar macrophage

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expression of iNOS in airway epithelial cells and an increased level of nitric oxide in exhaled air. Many other immunomodulating factors have been isolated, the...

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Carbon monoxide

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(2021-06-01). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. ISSN 1089-8603. PMID 33838343...

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Health effects of electronic cigarettes

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airway resistance after using a single e-cigarette. Higher levels of exhaled nitric oxide were found among test subjects in a 2014 study who vaped with a base...

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Gastroparesis

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being exhaled during expiration. Because stomach emptying is the testing process's rate-limiting step, the amount of 13CO2 present in an exhaled breath...

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Una Martin

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pharmacology. She worked on allergic rhinitis and studied whether nitric oxide in exhaled breath could be used to diagnose asthma. She was made a senior...

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Obligate nasal breathing

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and warm it to body temperature. In addition, nasal breathing produces nitric oxide within the body while mouth breathing does not. Mouth breathing also...

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Kirsten McCaffery

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"Management of asthma in pregnancy guided by measurement of fraction of exhaled nitric oxide: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet. 378 (9795):...

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Pool chlorine hypothesis

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years was a strong predictor of airway inflammation (measured by exhaled nitric oxide) independently of other factors, while for those children susceptible...

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Acetaldehyde

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metabolized rapidly in the liver to acetic acid. Only a small proportion is exhaled unchanged. After intravenous injection, the half-life in the blood is approximately...

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Acetone

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Terence (2014). "The human volatilome: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath, skin emanations, urine, feces and saliva". Journal of Breath Research...

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Iron

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does not react with concentrated nitric acid and other oxidizing acids due to the formation of an impervious oxide layer, which can nevertheless react...

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Noelle Bassi

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stress and depressive symptoms are associated with reductions in exhaled nitric oxide in healthy individuals. Biological Psychology, 93, 206-212. doi:...

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Methanol

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normal, healthy human individuals. One study found a mean of 4.5 ppm in the exhaled breath of test subjects. The mean endogenous methanol in humans of 0.45...

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