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Enflurane information


Enflurane
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
ATC code
  • N01AB04 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • BR: Class C1 (Other controlled substances)[1]
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding97%
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • (RS)-2-chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2-trifluoroethane
CAS Number
  • 13838-16-9 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 3226
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 7175
DrugBank
  • DB00228 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 3113 checkY
UNII
  • 91I69L5AY5
KEGG
  • D00543 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:4792 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1257 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1020562 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.034.126 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC3H2ClF5O
Molar mass184.49 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • FC(Cl)C(F)(F)OC(F)F
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C3H2ClF5O/c4-1(5)3(8,9)10-2(6)7/h1-2H checkY
  • Key:JPGQOUSTVILISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Enflurane (2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a halogenated ether. Developed by Ross Terrell in 1963, it was first used clinically in 1966. It was increasingly used for inhalational anesthesia during the 1970s and 1980s[2] but is no longer in common use.[3]

Enflurane is a structural isomer of isoflurane. It vaporizes readily, but is a liquid at room temperature.

  1. ^ Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  2. ^ Niedermeyer E, Lopes da Silva FH (2005). Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1156. ISBN 978-0-7817-5126-1.
  3. ^ Hemmings Jr HC, Egan TD (2013). Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-41712-4. ISBN 9781437716795.

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Enflurane

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Enflurane (2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a halogenated ether. Developed by Ross Terrell in 1963, it was first used clinically...

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Isoflurane

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give off irritable and toxic fumes when exposed to flame. Together with enflurane and halothane, Isoflurane began to replace the flammable ethers used in...

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Anesthetic

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anesthetic properties, in addition to its opioid effects. Desflurane (common) Enflurane (largely discontinued) Halothane (inexpensive, discontinued) Isoflurane...

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Desflurane

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ethyl ether used for maintenance of general anesthesia. Like halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane, it is a racemic mixture of (R) and (S) optical isomers...

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Halothane

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as enflurane and isoflurane. The incidence of hepatic reactions with these agents is lower. The exact degree of hepatotoxic potential of enflurane is...

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Inhalational anesthetic

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chloride) Chloroform Cryofluorane Cyclopropane Diethyl ether Divinyl ether Enflurane Ethylene Fluroxene Halothane (still widely used in the developing world...

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Fluoride toxicity

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Greenstein LR, Hitt BA, Mazze RI (1976). "Metabolism and renal effect of enflurane in man". Anesthesiology. 44 (1): 44–53. doi:10.1097/00000542-197601000-00009...

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Sedative

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hydrate Chlorobutanol Chloroform Cyclopropane Desflurane Diethyl ether Enflurane Esketamine (Spravato, Ketanest) Ethyl chloride Etomidate (Amidate) Isoflurane...

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Vecuronium bromide

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administered more than 5 minutes after the start of the inhalation of enflurane, isoflurane, or halothane, or when a steady state has been achieved, the...

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Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

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Ectylurea (See Acylurea) (CAS: 95-04-5 , CID 5895404 from PubChem) Emylcamate Enflurane Entacapone Escitalopram Etomidate Etoricoxib Ethosuximide Levophacetoperane...

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Psilocybin mushroom

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Gasoline Kerosene Propane Aromatic hydrocarbons Toluene Ethers Diethyl ether Enflurane Haloalkanes Chlorofluorocarbons Chloroform κOR agonists 2-EMSB Alazocine...

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ATC code N01

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ether N01AA02 Vinyl ether N01AB01 Halothane N01AB02 Chloroform N01AB04 Enflurane N01AB05 Trichloroethylene N01AB06 Isoflurane N01AB07 Desflurane N01AB08...

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MDMA

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Gasoline Kerosene Propane Aromatic hydrocarbons Toluene Ethers Diethyl ether Enflurane Haloalkanes Chlorofluorocarbons Chloroform κOR agonists 2-EMSB Alazocine...

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Acetylcysteine

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modulators: Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental) Cyclopropane Enflurane Ethanol (alcohol) Evans blue GYKI-52466 GYKI-53655 Halothane Irampanel...

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Mescaline

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Gasoline Kerosene Propane Aromatic hydrocarbons Toluene Ethers Diethyl ether Enflurane Haloalkanes Chlorofluorocarbons Chloroform κOR agonists 2-EMSB Alazocine...

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Glutamic acid

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modulators: Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental) Cyclopropane Enflurane Ethanol (alcohol) Evans blue GYKI-52466 GYKI-53655 Halothane Irampanel...

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Dicycloverine

Last Update:

Gasoline Kerosene Propane Aromatic hydrocarbons Toluene Ethers Diethyl ether Enflurane Haloalkanes Chlorofluorocarbons Chloroform κOR agonists 2-EMSB Alazocine...

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Ketamine

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(metocurine) Dioscorine Dipyrandium Dizocilpine (MK-801) Doxacurium Encenicline Enflurane Erythravine Esketamine Fazadinium Gallamine Gantacurium chloride Halothane...

Word Count : 11401

Phenobarbital

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Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane Diethyl ether Enflurane Ethyl chloride Ethylene Fluroxene Gasoline Halopropane Halothane Isoflurane...

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Haloalkane

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volatile anesthetics, including the commercial products methoxyflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane. Alkyl chlorides Some low molecular...

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Furosemide

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(e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, desflurane, diethyl ether (ether), enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane...

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Bupropion

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(metocurine) Dioscorine Dipyrandium Dizocilpine (MK-801) Doxacurium Encenicline Enflurane Erythravine Esketamine Fazadinium Gallamine Gantacurium chloride Halothane...

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Nitrous oxide

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Gasoline Kerosene Propane Aromatic hydrocarbons Toluene Ethers Diethyl ether Enflurane Haloalkanes Chlorofluorocarbons Chloroform κOR agonists 2-EMSB Alazocine...

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Caffeine

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(e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, desflurane, diethyl ether (ether), enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane...

Word Count : 19821

Anticholinergic

Last Update:

(metocurine) Dioscorine Dipyrandium Dizocilpine (MK-801) Doxacurium Encenicline Enflurane Erythravine Esketamine Fazadinium Gallamine Gantacurium chloride Halothane...

Word Count : 2388

Benzene

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Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane Diethyl ether Enflurane Ethyl chloride Ethylene Fluroxene Gasoline Halopropane Halothane Isoflurane...

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Morphine

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(e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, desflurane, diethyl ether (ether), enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane...

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General anaesthetic

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nitrous oxide. Older, less popular volatile anaesthetics include halothane, enflurane, and methoxyflurane. Researchers are also actively exploring the use of...

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