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Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex information


Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex
Identifiers
SymbolEMC
Membranome637

The endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) is a putative endoplasmic reticulum-resident membrane protein (co-)chaperone.[1] The EMC is evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes (animals, plants, and fungi), and its initial appearance might reach back to the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA).[2] Many aspects of mEMC biology and molecular function remain to be studied.

  1. ^ Jonikas MC, Collins SR, Denic V, Oh E, Quan EM, Schmid V, Weibezahn J, Schwappach B, Walter P, Weissman JS, Schuldiner M (March 2009). "Comprehensive characterization of genes required for protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum". Science. 323 (5922): 1693–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1693J. doi:10.1126/science.1167983. PMC 2877488. PMID 19325107.
  2. ^ Wideman JG (25 August 2015). "The ubiquitous and ancient ER membrane protein complex (EMC): tether or not?". F1000Research. 4: 624. doi:10.12688/f1000research.6944.2. PMC 4602282. PMID 26512320.

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Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex

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The endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) is a putative endoplasmic reticulum-resident membrane protein (co-)chaperone. The EMC is evolutionarily...

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Endoplasmic reticulum

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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and has many other important functions such as protein folding...

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Protein targeting

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Most secretory and membrane-bound proteins are co-translationally translocated. Proteins that reside in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), golgi or endosomes...

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Endomembrane system

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include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes, and plasma (cell) membrane among others. The...

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MEMC

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a support chip in Acorn Computers mEMC, mammalian endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex Motion estimation/motion compensation; see Video super...

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Binding immunoglobulin protein

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molecular chaperone located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds newly synthesized proteins as they are translocated into the ER, and maintains...

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Biological membrane

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the plasma membrane. In eucaryotic cells, new phospholipids are manufactured by enzymes bound to the part of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces...

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SNARE protein

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the membrane via lipid modifications such as palmitoylation. Tail-anchored proteins can be inserted into the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria...

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Thylakoid

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are synthesized in a complex pathway involving exchange of lipid precursors between the endoplasmic reticulum and inner membrane of the plastid envelope...

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EMC

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Emergency Medical Care, a Canadian ambulance service Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex Environmental Modeling Center, one of the United States...

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Transmembrane protein

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transmembrane protein is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways...

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Translocon

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also translocate and integrate membrane proteins in the correct orientation into the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The mechanism of this process...

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Membrane contact site

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BP, Loewen CJ, Prinz WA (October 2014). "A conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) facilitates phospholipid transfer from the ER...

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Golgi apparatus

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major collection and dispatch station of protein products received from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Proteins synthesized in the ER are packaged into...

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Nuclear envelope

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usually about 10–50 nm wide. The outer nuclear membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. The nuclear envelope has many nuclear pores...

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Calnexin

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alpha and associated calnexin are major calcium binding proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane". J Biol Chem. 226 (29): 19599–610. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55036-5...

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Cell membrane

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composition, and only the outer membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Like the ER, the outer membrane also possesses ribosomes...

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Sarcoplasmic reticulum

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sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is a membrane-bound structure found within muscle cells that is similar to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in other cells...

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Calreticulin

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calregulin, CRP55, CaBP3, calsequestrin-like protein, and endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60 (ERp60) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CALR...

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PDIA3

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encoded by the autosomal gene PDIA3 in humans. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and interacts with lectin chaperones calreticulin...

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Protein

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intracellular proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and membrane-bound or secreted proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, the specifics of how proteins are...

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Lysosome

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enzymes, and have more than 50 membrane proteins. Enzymes of the lysosomes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and exported to the Golgi apparatus...

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Coronavirus membrane protein

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structural proteins and various virus-specific accessory proteins. M is translated by membrane-bound polysomes to be inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)...

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Mitochondrion

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membrane can associate with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, in a structure called MAM (mitochondria-associated ER-membrane). This is important in the...

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Unfolded protein response

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The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved...

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