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East Turkestan Republic information


East Turkestan Republic or East Turkistan Republic (ETR) may refer to the:

  • First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), Islamic republic centered around the city of Kashgar
  • Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946), Soviet-backed republic in northern Xinjiang
  • East Turkistan Government in Exile (2004–present), exile government based in the United States

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First East Turkestan Republic

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The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway Islamic republic centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's...

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East Turkestan

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East Turkestan or East Turkistan (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان, ULY: Sherqiy Türkistan, UKY: Шәрқий Туркистан), also called Uyghuristan (ئۇيغۇرىستان, Уйғуристан)...

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Second East Turkestan Republic

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The East Turkestan Republic (ETR) was a short-lived satellite state of the Soviet Union in northern Xinjiang (East Turkestan), which existed from 1944...

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East Turkestan Republic

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East Turkestan Republic or East Turkistan Republic (ETR) may refer to the: First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), Islamic republic centered around...

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East Turkestan independence movement

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The East Turkestan independence movement is a political movement that seeks the independence of East Turkestan, a large and sparsely-populated region in...

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Uyghurs

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to the creation of the First East Turkestan Republic, officially known as the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan. Uyghurs joined with Uzbeks,...

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Chinese Turkestan

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Chinese Turkestan, also spelled Chinese Turkistan, is a geographical term or historical region corresponding to the region of the Tarim Basin in Southern...

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East Turkestan National Army

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türkistan milliy armiyisi) was the armed forces of the Second East Turkestan Republic (ETR). It was active from 1945 to 1949, beyond the dissolution...

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Emblem of East Turkestan

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Emblem of East Turkestan (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان دۆلەت گېربى) was adopted on 12 November 1933, when the Islamic Republic of East Turkestan declared independence...

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East Turkistan Government in Exile

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elected as Prime Minister. The East Turkistan Government in Exile claimed to be the "sole organ of the Eastern Turkestan Republic" just four months after the...

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Turkistan Islamic Party

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The Chinese government asserts that the TIP is synonymous with the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), but the United States government refuses this...

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Ili Rebellion

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Xinjiang (East Turkestan) against the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China, from 1944 to 1946. The Ili Rebellion began with the East Turkestan National...

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Kumul Rebellion

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the East Turkestan Republic at the Battle of Kashgar (1934), Battle of Yarkand and Battle of Yangi Hissar. In the aftermath of the Islamic Republic, the...

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East Turkestan Revolutionary Party

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East Turkestan Republic (ETR), led the party as chairman of a seven-member central executive committee. The ETRP emerged from the more moderate East Turkestan...

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List of Uyghurs

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ethnic group, primarily affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia. Kutlug Bilge Qaghan (?–747), the first leader of the Uyghur Khaganate...

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History of Kashgar

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February 6, 1934, attacking the Uyghur and Kyrgyz rebels of the First East Turkestan Republic. He freed another 36th division general, Ma Zhancang, who was trapped...

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Kashgar

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February 1934, attacking the Uyghur and Kyrgyz rebels of the First East Turkestan Republic. He freed another 36th division general, Ma Zhancang, who was trapped...

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Xinjiang

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the short-lived First East Turkestan Republic was self-proclaimed after debate about whether it should be called "East Turkestan" or "Uyghuristan". The...

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Persecution of Uyghurs in China

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establishment of the Second East Turkestan Republic, which was dependent on the Soviet Union until it was absorbed into the People's Republic of China in 1949....

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Xinjiang conflict

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East Turkestan Republic had considered the name "Uyghuristan", with some early coins bearing that name, but settled on the "East Turkestan Republic"...

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Russian Turkestan

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Russian Turkestan (Russian: Русский Туркестан, romanized: Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian...

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Xinjiang internment camps

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1933, the breakaway First East Turkestan Republic was established in the Kumul Rebellion. In 1934, the First Turkestan Republic was conquered by warlord...

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Islamic republic

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Federal and Islamic Republic of the Comoros. The Turkic Uyghur- and Kirghiz-controlled Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan was declared in 1933...

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History of Central Asia

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to flee and the Soviet-backed Second East Turkestan Republic was formed in northern Dzungaria, while the Republic of China retained control of southern...

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Elihan Tore

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March 1884 – 28 February 1976) was the President of the Second East Turkestan Republic. He was born in Tokmok, formerly known as Balasagun, Kyrgyzstan...

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East Germany

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East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland, pronounced [ˈɔstˌdɔʏtʃlant] ), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik...

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Western Regions

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Russian Turkestan, whereas the Inner Asian region of Xinjiang under the rule of the Qing dynasty of China also became known as Chinese Turkestan. By the...

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