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Russian Turkestan information


Russian Turkestan
Русский Туркестан
Governorate−General of Russian Empire
1867–1917
Flag of Turkestan
Flag
Coat of arms of Turkestan
Coat of arms

Provinces of Russian Turkestan in 1900
Anthem
Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!
Боже, Царя храни!
"God Save the Tsar!"
CapitalTashkent
DemonymTurkestani
Area 
• (1897)
1,707,003 km2 (659,078 sq mi)
Population 
• (1897)
5,280,983
History 
• Established
23rd July 1867
• Republic declared
1917
Political subdivisionsOblasts: 5 (since 1899)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Russian Turkestan Qing dynasty
Russian Turkestan Khanate of Kokand
Russian Turkestan Caucasus Viceroyalty
Russian Turkestan Orenburg Governorate
Kokand Autonomy Russian Turkestan
Today part ofKazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan

Russian Turkestan (Russian: Русский Туркестан, romanized: Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories, and was administered as a Krai or Governor-Generalship. It comprised the oasis region to the south of the Kazakh Steppe, but not the protectorates of the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva. It was populated by speakers of Russian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Tajik.

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Russian Turkestan

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Russian Turkestan (Russian: Русский Туркестан, romanized: Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian...

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Turkestan

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minorities. Turkestan is subdivided into Afghan Turkestan, Russian Turkestan, and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. Today, "Turkestan" mainly[citation...

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East Turkestan

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century by Russian Turkologists, including Nikita Bichurin, who intended the name to replace the common Western term for the region, "Chinese Turkestan", which...

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Russian conquest of Central Asia

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Imperial Russian Army succeeded in conquering all of Central Asia. The majority of this land became known as Russian Turkestan—the name "Turkestan" was used...

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Turkestan Autonomy

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The Turkestan Autonomy or Kokand Autonomy was a short-lived state in Central Asia that existed at the beginning of the Russian Civil War. It was formed...

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Chinese Turkestan

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the division of Turkestan into territories controlled by the Chinese and the Russians, with the latter controlling Russian Turkestan in the west. Eastern...

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Russian Empire

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The Russian Empire expanded its influence and possessions in Central Asia, especially in the later 19th century, conquering much of Russian Turkestan in...

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Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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The Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Туркестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Turkestanskaya...

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Turkestan Military District

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The Turkestan Military District (Russian: Туркестанский военный округ (ТуркВО), Turkestansky voyenyi okrug (TurkVO)) was a military district of both the...

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Afghan Turkestan

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Afghan Turkestan, also known as Southern Turkestan, is a region in northern Afghanistan, on the border with the former Soviet republics of Turkmenistan...

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Basmachi movement

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that the fighters were no more than criminals. Prior to World War I, Russian Turkestan was ruled from Tashkent as a Krai or Governor-Generalship. To the...

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History of Kazakhstan

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began to be annexed by the Russian Empire in the 18th century, the remainder gradually being absorbed into Russian Turkestan beginning in 1867. The modern...

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Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann

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1882), was a military engineer and the first Governor-General of Russian Turkestan. Konstantin Petrovich was born as the second eldest of fours sons...

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Soviet Central Asia

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republics declared independence. It is nearly synonymous with Russian Turkestan in the Russian Empire. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions...

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Bishkek

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Governorship of Russian Turkestan and its Semirechye Oblast. The Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast was established in 1925 in Russian Turkestan, promoting Pishpek...

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Transcaspian Oblast

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the former Russian province of Uralsk, and to the northeast by the former Russian protectorates of Khiva and Bukhara. Part of Russian Turkestan, it corresponded...

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First East Turkestan Republic

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The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway Islamic republic centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's...

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Uzbekistan

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incorporated into the Russian Empire during the 19th century, with Tashkent becoming the political center of Russian Turkestan. In 1924, national delimitation...

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Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I

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colonial possessions in the Pacific Ocean and China, an anti-Russian rebellion in Russian Turkestan and an Ottoman-supported rebellion in British Malaya. The...

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Tashkent

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Kokand. In 1865, Tashkent fell to the Russian Empire; as a result, it became the capital of Russian Turkestan. In Soviet times, it witnessed major growth...

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Armed Forces of South Russia

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included the Crimean-Azov Army, the Forces of Northern Caucasus and the Turkestan Army. By October 1919, the army had 150,000 soldiers, which included 48...

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Turkestan Series

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Vereshchagin's Turkestan Series is a collection of 13 paintings produced by Russian artist Vasily Vereshchagin in the 19th century. While initially purchased...

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Khanate of Kokand

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become Russian subjects."[citation needed] The Khanate of Kokand was declared abolished, and incorporated into the Fergana Oblast of Russian Turkestan. Sources:...

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Mikhail Frunze

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and a Russian mother in Russian Turkestan, Frunze attended the Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University and became an active member of the Russian Social...

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Wakhan Corridor

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strip acted as a buffer zone between the Russian Empire and the British Empire (the regions of Russian Turkestan, now in Tajikistan and the northern part...

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Second East Turkestan Republic

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The East Turkestan Republic (ETR) was a short-lived satellite state of the Soviet Union in northern Xinjiang (East Turkestan), which existed from 1944...

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