1867–1917 governorate-general of the Russian Empire
Russian Turkestan
Русский Туркестан
Governorate−General of Russian Empire
1867–1917
Flag
Coat of arms
Provinces of Russian Turkestan in 1900
Anthem
Bozhe, Tsarya khrani! Боже, Царя храни! "God Save the Tsar!"
Capital
Tashkent
Demonym
Turkestani
Area
• (1897)
1,707,003 km2 (659,078 sq mi)
Population
• (1897)
5,280,983
History
• Established
23rd July 1867
• Republic declared
1917
Political subdivisions
Oblasts: 5 (since 1899)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Qing dynasty
Khanate of Kokand
Caucasus Viceroyalty
Orenburg Governorate
Kokand Autonomy
Today part of
Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan
Russian Turkestan (Russian: Русский Туркестан, romanized: Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories, and was administered as a Krai or Governor-Generalship. It comprised the oasis region to the south of the Kazakh Steppe, but not the protectorates of the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva. It was populated by speakers of Russian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Tajik.
RussianTurkestan (Russian: Русский Туркестан, romanized: Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian...
minorities. Turkestan is subdivided into Afghan Turkestan, RussianTurkestan, and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. Today, "Turkestan" mainly[citation...
century by Russian Turkologists, including Nikita Bichurin, who intended the name to replace the common Western term for the region, "Chinese Turkestan", which...
Imperial Russian Army succeeded in conquering all of Central Asia. The majority of this land became known as RussianTurkestan—the name "Turkestan" was used...
The Turkestan Autonomy or Kokand Autonomy was a short-lived state in Central Asia that existed at the beginning of the Russian Civil War. It was formed...
the division of Turkestan into territories controlled by the Chinese and the Russians, with the latter controlling RussianTurkestan in the west. Eastern...
The Russian Empire expanded its influence and possessions in Central Asia, especially in the later 19th century, conquering much of RussianTurkestan in...
The Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Туркестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Turkestanskaya...
The Turkestan Military District (Russian: Туркестанский военный округ (ТуркВО), Turkestansky voyenyi okrug (TurkVO)) was a military district of both the...
Afghan Turkestan, also known as Southern Turkestan, is a region in northern Afghanistan, on the border with the former Soviet republics of Turkmenistan...
that the fighters were no more than criminals. Prior to World War I, RussianTurkestan was ruled from Tashkent as a Krai or Governor-Generalship. To the...
began to be annexed by the Russian Empire in the 18th century, the remainder gradually being absorbed into RussianTurkestan beginning in 1867. The modern...
republics declared independence. It is nearly synonymous with RussianTurkestan in the Russian Empire. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions...
Governorship of RussianTurkestan and its Semirechye Oblast. The Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast was established in 1925 in RussianTurkestan, promoting Pishpek...
the former Russian province of Uralsk, and to the northeast by the former Russian protectorates of Khiva and Bukhara. Part of RussianTurkestan, it corresponded...
The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway Islamic republic centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's...
incorporated into the Russian Empire during the 19th century, with Tashkent becoming the political center of RussianTurkestan. In 1924, national delimitation...
colonial possessions in the Pacific Ocean and China, an anti-Russian rebellion in RussianTurkestan and an Ottoman-supported rebellion in British Malaya. The...
Kokand. In 1865, Tashkent fell to the Russian Empire; as a result, it became the capital of RussianTurkestan. In Soviet times, it witnessed major growth...
included the Crimean-Azov Army, the Forces of Northern Caucasus and the Turkestan Army. By October 1919, the army had 150,000 soldiers, which included 48...
Vereshchagin's Turkestan Series is a collection of 13 paintings produced by Russian artist Vasily Vereshchagin in the 19th century. While initially purchased...
become Russian subjects."[citation needed] The Khanate of Kokand was declared abolished, and incorporated into the Fergana Oblast of RussianTurkestan. Sources:...
and a Russian mother in RussianTurkestan, Frunze attended the Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University and became an active member of the Russian Social...
strip acted as a buffer zone between the Russian Empire and the British Empire (the regions of RussianTurkestan, now in Tajikistan and the northern part...
The East Turkestan Republic (ETR) was a short-lived satellite state of the Soviet Union in northern Xinjiang (East Turkestan), which existed from 1944...