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Cellular stress response information


Cellular stress response is the wide range of molecular changes that cells undergo in response to environmental stressors, including extremes of temperature, exposure to toxins, and mechanical damage. Cellular stress responses can also be caused by some viral infections.[1] The various processes involved in cellular stress responses serve the adaptive purpose of protecting a cell against unfavorable environmental conditions, both through short term mechanisms that minimize acute damage to the cell's overall integrity, and through longer term mechanisms which provide the cell a measure of resiliency against similar adverse conditions.[2]

  1. ^ Nakagawa K, Lokugamage KG, Makino S (2016-01-01). Ziebuhr J (ed.). "Viral and Cellular mRNA Translation in Coronavirus-Infected Cells". Advances in Virus Research. Coronaviruses. 96. Academic Press: 165–192. doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2016.08.001. ISBN 9780128047361. PMC 5388242. PMID 27712623.
  2. ^ Welch WJ (May 1993). "How cells respond to stress". Scientific American. 268 (5): 56–64. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0593-56. PMID 8097593.

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Cellular stress response

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Cellular stress response is the wide range of molecular changes that cells undergo in response to environmental stressors, including extremes of temperature...

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Integrated stress response

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The integrated stress response is a cellular stress response conserved in eukaryotic cells that downregulates protein synthesis and upregulates specific...

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Mitochondrial unfolded protein response

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The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is a cellular stress response related to the mitochondria. The UPRmt results from unfolded or misfolded...

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Unfolded protein response

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The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved...

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Cellular senescence

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understanding of cellular aging molecular pathways. Cellular senescence can be initiated by a wide variety of stress inducing factors. These stress factors include...

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Heat shock response

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The heat shock response (HSR) is a cell stress response that increases the number of molecular chaperones to combat the negative effects on proteins caused...

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Bacterial stress response

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The bacterial stress response enables bacteria to survive adverse and fluctuating conditions in their immediate surroundings. Various bacterial mechanisms...

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Xenohormesis

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include improve lifespan and fitness, by activating the animal's cellular stress response. This may be useful to evolve, as it gives possible cues about...

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Oxidative stress

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species act as cellular messengers in redox signaling. Thus, oxidative stress can cause disruptions in normal mechanisms of cellular signaling.[citation...

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Stress granule

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In cellular biology, stress granules are biomolecular condensates in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that assemble into 0.1–2 μm membraneless...

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Cellular adaptation

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In cell biology and pathophysiology, cellular adaptation refers to changes made by a cell in response to adverse or varying environmental changes. The...

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Heat shock protein

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part of a cell's own repair system, called the "cellular stress response" or the "heat-shock response". Recently, there are several studies that suggest...

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XBP1

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important to the proper functioning of the immune system and in the cellular stress response. The X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) is a transcription factor containing...

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Endoplasmic reticulum

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unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum. The UPR is activated in response to an accumulation...

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Proteostasis

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organism from anticipated proteotoxic stress. Cellular stress response pathways detect and alleviate proteotoxic stress which is triggered by imbalances in...

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Lipopolysaccharide

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work demonstrating that TLR4 is the LPS receptor. As part of the cellular stress response, superoxide is one of the major reactive oxygen species induced...

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PPP1R15A

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Roberson RS, Taft J, Wu DY (2003). "Human BAG-1 proteins bind to the cellular stress response protein GADD34 and interfere with GADD34 functions". Mol. Cell...

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Lipotoxicity

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activate death receptors, stimulate apoptotic pathways, or initiate cellular stress response in the endoplasmic reticulum. These lipotoxic effects have been...

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Propionylation

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crucial biological processes, including metabolic processes and cellular stress response. Lysine propionylation was first identified on histone proteins...

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Osmotic shock

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"Intracellular water homeostasis and the mammalian cellular osmotic stress response". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 206 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1002/jcp.20445...

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STK39

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is thought to function in the cellular stress response pathway. The kinase is activated in response to hypotonic stress, leading to phosphorylation of...

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Bafilomycin

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suggest that inhibition of V-ATPase with bafilomycin can induce a cellular stress response, including autophagy and eventual apoptosis. These somewhat contradictory...

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Reductive stress

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allow for the cellular defense against pro-oxidative conditions. There is a feedback regulation balance between reductive and oxidative stress where chronic...

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Oxidation response

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of oxidants leads to the acquisition of cellular resistance to a subsequent lethal oxidative stress. In response to an increased flux of hydrogen peroxide...

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Autophagy

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or stress. Mitophagy promotes the turnover of mitochondria and prevents the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria which can lead to cellular degeneration...

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Polyamines in plant stress

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directly associated to stress condition because there is often an immediate increase in polyamine levels in response to stress, but after a while polyamine...

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NFE2L2

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immune responses. Several drugs that stimulate the NFE2L2 pathway are being studied for treatment of diseases that are caused by oxidative stress. NRF2...

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