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Cangrelor information


Cangrelor
Clinical data
Trade namesKengreal, Kengrexal
Other namesAR-C69931MX
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
License data
  • US DailyMed: Cangrelor
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
  • B01AC25 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • CA: ℞-only[1][2][3]
  • US: ℞-only[4]
  • EU: Rx-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability100% (IV)
Protein binding~97–98%.
MetabolismRapid deactivation in the circulation (independent of CYP system)
Elimination half-life~3–6 minutes
ExcretionKidney (58%), Bile duct (35%)
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • [dichloro-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfanyl)purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]methyl]phosphonic acid
CAS Number
  • 163706-06-7 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 9854012
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 1776
DrugBank
  • DB06441 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 8029718 ☒N
UNII
  • 6AQ1Y404U7
KEGG
  • D03359 checkY
  • as salt: D03361 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:90841 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1097279 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID90167651 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC17H25Cl2F3N5O12P3S2
Molar mass776.35 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • CSCCNC1=NC(=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(C(P(=O)(O)O)(Cl)Cl)O)O)O)SCCC(F)(F)F
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C17H25Cl2F3N5O12P3S2/c1-43-5-3-23-12-9-13(26-15(25-12)44-4-2-16(20,21)22)27(7-24-9)14-11(29)10(28)8(38-14)6-37-42(35,36)39-41(33,34)17(18,19)40(30,31)32/h7-8,10-11,14,28-29H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,33,34)(H,35,36)(H,23,25,26)(H2,30,31,32)/t8-,10-,11-,14-/m1/s1 ☒N
  • Key:PAEBIVWUMLRPSK-IDTAVKCVSA-N ☒N

Cangrelor, sold under the brand name Kengreal among others, is a P2Y12 inhibitor FDA approved as of June 2015 as an antiplatelet drug[5] for intravenous application. Some P2Y12 inhibitors are used clinically as effective inhibitors of adenosine diphosphate-mediated platelet activation and aggregation.[5] Unlike clopidogrel (Plavix), which is a prodrug, cangrelor is an active drug not requiring metabolic conversion.

Poor interim results led to the abandonment of the two CHAMPION clinical trials in mid-2009.[6] The BRIDGE study, for short term use prior to surgery, continues.[7] The CHAMPION PHOENIX trial was a randomized study of over 11,000 patients published in 2013. It found usefulness of cangrelor in patients getting cardiac stents. Compared with clopidogrel given around the time of stenting, intravenous ADP-receptor blockade with cangrelor significantly reduced the rate of stent thrombosis and myocardial infarction.[8] Reviewers have questioned the methodology of the trial.[9]

  1. ^ "Details for: Kengrexal". Health Canada. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Notice: Multiple Additions to the Prescription Drug List (PDL) [2023-03-08]". Health Canada. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Summary Basis of Decision for Kengrexal". Health Canada. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Kengreal- cangrelor injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution". DailyMed. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  5. ^ a b Norgard NB, Hann CL, Dale GL (2009). "Cangrelor attenuates coated-platelet formation". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 15 (2): 177–182. doi:10.1177/1076029608321437. PMID 18796456. S2CID 23639481.
  6. ^ CHAMPION Trials With Cangrelor Stopped for Lack of Efficacy
  7. ^ Napodano J (13 May 2009). "What Cangrelor Failure Means to Medicines". Seeking Alpha.
  8. ^ Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Mahaffey KW, Gibson CM, Steg PG, Hamm CW, et al. (April 2013). "Effect of platelet inhibition with cangrelor during PCI on ischemic events". The New England Journal of Medicine. 368 (14): 1303–1313. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1300815. PMID 23473369.
  9. ^ Lange RA, Hillis LD (April 2013). "The duel between dual antiplatelet therapies". The New England Journal of Medicine. 368 (14): 1356–1357. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1302504. PMID 23473370.

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Cangrelor

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Cangrelor, sold under the brand name Kengreal among others, is a P2Y12 inhibitor FDA approved as of June 2015 as an antiplatelet drug for intravenous...

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Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor

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receptor. On the other hand, novel drugs like ticagrelor (Brilinta®) and cangrelor (Kengrexal®) are non-thienopyridines and reversibly inhibit P2Y12 meaning...

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Antiplatelet drug

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antiplatelet drugs include: Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors Cangrelor (Kengreal) Clopidogrel (Plavix) Prasugrel (Effient) Ticagrelor (Brilinta)...

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Caffeine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

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Methotrexate

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

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Purine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 2513

Fenethylline

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 4646

Ivermectin

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 7752

Allopurinol

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 2753

Uric acid

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 3692

Nucleotide

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 3305

Inositol

Last Update:

AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 3991

List of cardiac pharmaceutical agents

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Eplerenone Finerenone Spironolactone Antiplatelet drug Abciximab Aspirin Cangrelor Clopidogrel Eptifibatide Prasugrel Ticagrelor Tirofiban Anticoagulant...

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Propolis

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 1279

Ticagrelor

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 3096

Cinnamaldehyde

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 1911

Theobromine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 2126

Uracil

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 2942

Quercetin

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 2467

Pentoxifylline

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 1818

DMPX

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 104

Cytosine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 903

Theophylline

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 2233

Theacrine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 547

Nucleoside

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 851

Guanine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 1531

Adenosine

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

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Febuxostat

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AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidogrel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500...

Word Count : 1501

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