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Caesium triiodide information


Caesium triiodide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 12297-72-2 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 13753323
EC Number
  • 625-701-4
PubChem CID
  • 23717889
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID60747909 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Cs.I3/c;1-3-2/q+1;-1
    Key: PSDVEXXHXQVSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • I[I-]I.[Cs+]
Properties
Chemical formula
CsI3
Molar mass 513.61886 g·mol−1
Appearance purple[1]
Melting point 77 °C (decomposes)[2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Caesium triiodide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of CsI3. It can be prepared by slow volatilization and crystallization of caesium iodide and iodine in aqueous ethanol solution.[3] It can form precipitates with diazobenzene.[4]

It undergoes a phase transition from Pnma to P-3c1 under high pressure, and its structure changes from layered to 3D.[5]

  1. ^ Ronald Rich (22 December 2007). Inorganic Reactions in Water. Springer. p. 472. ISBN 978-3-540-73962-3. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  2. ^ G.S. Harris, J.S. McKechnie (Jan 1982). "Thermogravimetric analysis and dissociation pressure of caesium tribalides". Polyhedron. 1 (2): 215–216. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)80991-2. Archived from the original on 2018-06-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  3. ^ Richard M. Bozorth, Linus Pauling (Jun 1925). "The Crystal Structures of Cesium Tri-Iodide and Cesium Dibromo-Iodide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 47 (6): 1561–1571. doi:10.1021/ja01683a009. ISSN 0002-7863. Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  4. ^ H. F. Halliwell, S. C. Nyburg (1960). "891. The reaction of the benzenediazonium ion with certain anions in aqueous acid solution". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 4603–4608. doi:10.1039/jr9600004603. ISSN 0368-1769. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  5. ^ Tomasz Porȩba, Stefano Racioppi, Gaston Garbarino, Wolfgang Morgenroth, Mohamed Mezouar (2022-07-18). "Investigating the Structural Symmetrization of CsI 3 at High Pressures through Combined X-ray Diffraction Experiments and Theoretical Analysis". Inorganic Chemistry. 61 (28): 10977–10985. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01690. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 35792580. S2CID 250313558. Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Caesium triiodide

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decomposition at normal temperatures and pressures (e.g., nitroglycerin, chlorine dioxide, nitrogen triiodide, manganese heptoxide, TNT, Picric acid)...

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metal-halide lamp, similar to the mercury-vapor lamp, is made from scandium triiodide and sodium iodide. This lamp is a white-light source with high color rendering...

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trichloride anion, [Cl3]−, has also been characterised; it is analogous to triiodide. The three fluorides of chlorine form a subset of the interhalogen compounds...

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Sodium iodide

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atmospheric oxygen (O2) to molecular iodine (I2). I2 and I− complex to form the triiodide complex, which has a yellow color, unlike the white color of sodium iodide...

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Nitrogen

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temperature-sensitive, volatile solid that is explosive even at −100 °C. Nitrogen triiodide (NI3) is still more unstable and was only prepared in 1990. Its adduct...

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Halogen

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