Butyronitrile information

Butyronitrile^[1]
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Butanenitrile
	Other names 1-Cyanopropane; Propyl cyanide; n-Butyronitrile;
Identifiers
CAS Number	109-74-0 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	1361452
ChEBI	CHEBI:51937 ;
ChemSpider	7717 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.365
EC Number	203-700-6;
MeSH	N-butyronitrile
PubChem CID	8008;
RTECS number	ET8750000;
UNII	O3V36V0W0M ;
UN number	2411
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1026823 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3 Key: KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CCCC#N;
Properties
Chemical formula	C4H7N
Molar mass	69.107 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless
Odor	Sharp and suffocating
Density	794 mg mL−1
Melting point	−111.90 °C; −169.42 °F; 161.25 K
Boiling point	117.6 °C; 243.6 °F; 390.7 K
Solubility in water	0.033 g/100 mL
Solubility	soluble in benzene ; miscible in alcohol, ether, dimethylformamide
Vapor pressure	3.1 kPa
Henry's law; constant (kH)	190 μmol Pa−1 kg−1
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-49.4·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.38385
Dipole moment	3.5
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)	134.2 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−6.8–−4.8 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of; combustion (ΔcH⦵298)	−2.579 MJ mol−1
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H225, H301, H311, H331
Precautionary statements	P210, P261, P280, P301+P310, P311
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	3 3 0
Flash point	18 °C (64 °F; 291 K)
Autoignition; temperature	488 °C (910 °F; 761 K)
Explosive limits	1.65%–?
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	50 mg kg−1 (oral, rat)
	NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none
REL (Recommended)	TWA 8 ppm (22 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	N.D.
Related compounds
Related alkanenitriles	Isobutyronitrile; Propanenitrile; Malononitrile; Pivalonitrile; Succinonitrile; Glutaronitrile;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Butyronitrile or butanenitrile or propyl cyanide, is a nitrile with the formula C₃H₇CN. This colorless liquid is miscible with most polar organic solvents.

^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 1597
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0086". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^ "N-butyronitrile - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification. Retrieved 12 June 2012.

[1] Merck Index, 11th Edition, 1597

[PGCH-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0086". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

[3] "N-butyronitrile - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification. Retrieved 12 June 2012.

Butyronitrile information

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Butyronitrile

Water

C4H7N

Organic compound

Ethanol

Outer space

Nitrogen

Life

Chemical formula

Molecule

Butyramide

Potassium cyanide

Acetic acid

Formaldehyde

Potassium chloride

Deuterium

Heavy water

Nitrous oxide

Spectroscopy

Hydrogen peroxide

Acetone

Sulfur dioxide

Hydrogen sulfide

Cosmic ray

Argon

Sodium hydroxide

Formic acid

Hydrogen cyanide

Drake equation

Abiogenesis