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Bisulfite information


Equilibrium reaction relating the two tautomers of bisulfite.

The bisulfite ion (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogensulfite) is the ion HSO
3
. Salts containing the HSO
3
ion are also known as "sulfite lyes".[1] Sodium bisulfite is used interchangeably with sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5). Sodium metabisulfite dissolves in water to give a solution of Na+HSO
3
.

Na2S2O5 + H2O → 2 Na[HSO3]
  1. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.

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Sodium bisulfite

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Sodium bisulfite (or sodium bisulphite, sodium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula NaHSO3. Sodium bisulfite in fact...

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Bisulfite

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The bisulfite ion (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogensulfite) is the ion HSO− 3. Salts containing the HSO− 3 ion are also known as "sulfite lyes"...

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Bisulfite sequencing

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Bisulfite sequencing (also known as bisulphite sequencing) is the use of bisulfite treatment of DNA before routine sequencing to determine the pattern...

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Potassium bisulfite

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Potassium bisulfite (or potassium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula KHSO3. Potassium bisulfite in fact is not...

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Sulfite

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correct systematic name), SO2− 3. The sulfite ion is the conjugate base of bisulfite. Although its acid (sulfurous acid) is elusive, its salts are widely used...

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Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing

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Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) is an efficient and high-throughput technique for analyzing the genome-wide methylation profiles on...

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Whole genome bisulfite sequencing

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Whole genome bisulfite sequencing is a next-generation sequencing technology used to determine the DNA methylation status of single cytosines by treating...

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Calcium bisulfite

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Calcium bisulfite (calcium bisulphite or calcium hydrogen sulfite) is an inorganic compound which is the salt of a calcium cation and a bisulfite anion...

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Combined bisulfite restriction analysis

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Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (or COBRA) is a molecular biology technique that allows for the sensitive quantification of DNA methylation levels...

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Sulfurous acid

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sulfur dioxide in water show only signals due to the SO2 molecule and the bisulfite ion, HSO−3. The intensities of the signals are consistent with the following...

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Sodium metabisulfite

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antioxidant, and preservative agent. When dissolved in water it forms sodium bisulfite. Sodium metabisulfite can be prepared by treating a solution of sodium...

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Iodine clock reaction

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bisulfite: I2 + HSO−3 + H2O → 2 I− + HSO−4 + 2 H+ When the bisulfite is fully consumed, the iodine will survive (i.e., no reduction by the bisulfite)...

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Cytosine

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cytosine and 5-methylcytosine (to uracil and thymine) forms the basis of bisulfite sequencing. When found third in a codon of RNA, cytosine is synonymous...

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Sulfite food and beverage additives

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widely used source of bisulfite, which predominates below pH 7 potassium bisulfite, KHSO3: ill-defined, widely used source of bisulfite, which predominates...

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Treacle

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Sodium Sulfite, Potassium Sulfite, Ammonium Sulfite, Sodium Bisulfite, Ammonium Bisulfite, Sodium Metabisulfite and Potassium Metabisulfite, International...

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Aldehyde

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employed. Aldehydes characteristically form "addition compounds" with bisulfites: RCHO + HSO−3 → RCH(OH)SO−3 This reaction is used as a test for aldehydes...

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Sodium sulfite

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oxidation by air. Sodium bisulfite, NaHSO3, is mixture of salts that dissolve in water to give solutions composed of sodium and bisulfite ions. According to...

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Epigenetics

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PCR. Bisulfite sequencing is another way to evaluate DNA methylation. Cytosine will be changed to uracil from being treated with sodium bisulfite, whereas...

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Sulfur dioxide

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acid", which cannot be isolated and is instead an acidic solution of bisulfite, and possibly sulfite, ions. SO2 + H2O ⇌ HSO−3 + H+          Ka = 1.54×10−2;...

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Epigenomics

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traditional restriction based methods, bisulfite sequencing provided resolution on a nucleotide level. Limitations of the bisulfite technique include the incomplete...

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Sodium dithionite

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compared to the normal hydrogen electrode. Redox occurs with formation of bisulfite: S2O42- + 2 H2O → 2 HSO3− + 2 e− + 2 H+ Sodium dithionite reacts with...

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Sulfite process

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and bisulfite ions. These chemicals cleave the bonds between the cellulose and lignin components of the lignocellulose. A variety of sulfite/bisulfite salts...

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Sulfonic acid

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alkane sulfonic acids can be obtained by the addition of bisulfite to terminal alkenes. Bisulfite can also be alkylated by alkyl halides: HSO 3 − + RCH =...

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DNA methylation

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libraries are less prone to DNA damage than bisulfite-treated libraries. Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing, also known as RRBS knows several...

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Ion

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HCO−3 bicarbonate Hydrogen sulfate HSO−4 bisulfate Hydrogen sulfite HSO−3 bisulfite Hydroxide OH− Hypochlorite ClO− Monohydrogen phosphate HPO2−4 Nitrate...

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Universal indicator

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phenolphthalein, sodium hydroxide, methyl red, bromothymol blue, sodium bisulfite, and thymol blue. The colours that indicate the pH of a solution, after...

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Sodium carbonate

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2NaHCO3 In a related reaction, sodium carbonate is used to make sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3), which is used for the "sulfite" method of separating lignin...

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Cyanation

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directly with the cyanide ion (the cyanohydrin reaction) or by using bisulfite, followed by displacement of sulfite: A related reaction is hydrocyanation...

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