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Sulfite information


A space-filling model of the sulfite anion.

Sulfites or sulphites are compounds that contain the sulfite ion (or the sulfate(IV) ion, from its correct systematic name), SO2−
3
. The sulfite ion is the conjugate base of bisulfite. Although its acid (sulfurous acid) is elusive,[1] its salts are widely used.

Sulfites are substances that naturally occur in some foods and the human body. They are also used as regulated food additives.[2] When in food or drink, sulfites are often lumped together with sulfur dioxide.[3]

  1. ^ Housecroft CE, Sharpe AG (2008). "Chapter 16: The group 16 elements". Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Edition. Pearson. p. 520. ISBN 978-0-13-175553-6.
  2. ^ "Sulphites: One of the ten priority food allergens". Health Canada. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  3. ^ See REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

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Sulfite

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Sulfites or sulphites are compounds that contain the sulfite ion (or the sulfate(IV) ion, from its correct systematic name), SO2− 3. The sulfite ion is...

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Potassium sulfite

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Potassium sulfite is the inorganic compound with the formula K2SO3. It is the salt of potassium cation and sulfite anion. It is a white solid that is highly...

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Sodium sulfite

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Sodium sulfite (sodium sulphite) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2SO3. A white, water-soluble solid, it is used commercially as...

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Sulfite process

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The sulfite process produces wood pulp that is almost pure cellulose fibers by treating wood chips with solutions of sulfite and bisulfite ions. These...

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Calcium sulfite

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Calcium sulfite, or calcium sulphite, is a chemical compound, the calcium salt of sulfite with the formula CaSO3·x(H2O). Two crystalline forms are known...

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Sulfite oxidase

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Sulfite oxidase (EC 1.8.3.1) is an enzyme in the mitochondria of all eukaryotes, with exception of the yeasts.[citation needed] It oxidizes sulfite to...

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Sodium bisulfite

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Sodium bisulfite (or sodium bisulphite, sodium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula NaHSO3. Sodium bisulfite...

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Ammonium sulfite

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Ammonium sulfite is the ammonium salt of sulfurous acid with the chemical formula (NH4)2SO3. Ammonium sulfite can be prepared by the reaction of ammonia...

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Silver sulfite

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Silver sulfite is the chemical compound with the formula Ag2SO3. This unstable silver compound when heated and/or in light it decomposes to silver dithionate...

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Sulfite reductase

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Sulfite reductases (EC 1.8.99.1) are enzymes that participate in sulfur metabolism. They catalyze the reduction of sulfite to hydrogen sulfide and water...

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Bismuth sulfite agar

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Bismuth sulfite agar is a type of agar media used to isolate Salmonella species. It uses glucose as a primary source of carbon. Bismuth and brilliant...

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Sulfite sulfate

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A sulfite sulfate is a chemical compound that contains both sulfite and sulfate anions [SO3]2− [SO4]2−. These compounds were discovered in the 1980s as...

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Magnesium sulfite

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Magnesium sulfite is the magnesium salt of sulfurous acid with the formula MgSO 3. Its most common hydrated form has 6 water molecules making it a hexahydrate...

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Barium sulfite

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Barium sulfite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO3. It is a white powder that finds few applications. It is an intermediate in the...

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Lithium sulfite

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Lithium sulfite, or lithium sulphite, is an ionic compound with the formula Li2SO3. v t e...

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Sulfite food and beverage additives

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The topic of sulfite food and beverage additives covers the application of sulfites in food chemistry. "Sulfite" is jargon that encompasses a variety of...

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Dimethyl sulfite

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Dimethyl sulfite is a sulfite ester with the chemical formula (CH3O)2SO. Dimethyl sulfite is used as an additive in some polymers to prevent oxidation...

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Caramel color

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growth unless in a dilute solution. When reacted with sulfites, caramel color may retain traces of sulfite after processing. However, in finished food products...

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Calcium bisulfite

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Calcium bisulfite (calcium bisulphite or calcium hydrogen sulfite) is an inorganic compound which is the salt of a calcium cation and a bisulfite anion...

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Sulfur dioxide

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The reverse reaction occurs upon acidification: H+ + HSO−3 → SO2 + H2O Sulfites results by the action of aqueous base on sulfur dioxide: SO2 + 2 NaOH →...

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Solubility table

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W X Y Z "Cerium (III) Acetate" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-28. "Magnesium Sulfite" (PDF). srdata.nist.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-21. Patnaik, Pradyot. (2003)...

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Sulfur

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Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency is a rare, fatal genetic disease preventing production of sulfite oxidase, needed to metabolize sulfites to sulfates...

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Sulfite dehydrogenase

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In enzymology, a sulfite dehydrogenase (EC 1.8.2.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction sulfite + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...

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Diethyl sulfite

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Diethyl sulfite (C4H10O3S) is an ester of sulfurous acid. Among other properties, diethyl sulfite inhibits the growth of mold spores during grain storage...

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Potassium bisulfite

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Potassium bisulfite (or potassium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula KHSO3. Potassium bisulfite in fact is...

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Sulfite ester

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A sulfite ester (also known as an organosulfite) is a functional group with the structure (RO)(R'O)SO. They are in principle the esters of sulfurous acid...

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Dissimilatory sulfite reductase

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Dissimilatory sulfite reductase (EC 1.8.99.5) is an enzyme that participates in sulfur metabolism in dissimilatory sulfate reduction. The enzyme is essential...

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Sulfonate

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A classic preparation of sulfonates is the Strecker sulfite alkylation, in which an alkali sulfite salt displaces a halide, typically in the presence of...

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